matlab实验报告中南大学,中南大学matlab课后习题

中南大学matlab课后习题

第二章1·求下列表达式的值。(1)w=sqrt(2)*(1+0.34245*10^-6) w =1.4142 (2)a=3.5;b=5;c=-9.8;x=(2*pi*a+(c+b)/(pi+a*b*c)-exp(2))/(tan(b+c)+a); x x =0.9829 (3)a=3.32;b=-7.9;y=2*pi*a^2*[(1-pi/4)*b-(0.8333-pi/4)*a];y y =-128.4271 (4)t=[2,1-3i;5,-0.65];z=1/2*exp(2*t)*log(t+sqrt(1+t^2));z z =1.0e+004 *0.0057 - 0.0007i 0.0049 - 0.0027i1.9884 - 0.3696i 1.7706 - 1.0539i 2，已知 a，b，求下列表达式的值。a=[-1,5,-4;0,7,8;3,61,7];b=[8,3,-1;2,5,3;-3,2,0];(1)a+6*bans =47 23 -1012 37 26-15 73 7 a^2-b+eye(3) ans =-18 -217 1722 533 10921 867 526 (2)a*b ans =14 14 16-10 51 21125 328 180 a.*b ans =-8 15 40 35 24-9 122 0 b*a ans =-11 0 -157 228 533 -1 28 (3)a/b ans =1.2234 -0.9255 2.9787-0.9468 2.3511 -0.95744.6170 3.8723 13.8936 b\a ans =-0.5106 -8.6170 -1.12770.7340 17.5745 1.8085-0.8830 -21.2128 0.4043 (4)[a,b] ans =-1 5 -4 8 3 -10 7 8 2 5 33 61 7 -3 2 0 [a([1,3],:);b^2] ans =-1 5 -43 61 773 37 117 37 13-20 1 9 3.已知 a，完成下列操作。a=[23,10,-0.778,0;41,-45,65,5;32,5,0,32;6,-9.54,54,3.14]; (1) 输出 a 在[10,25] 范围内的全部元素。k=find(a>10min=a(i);endendmaxmin 请输入二十个数[ 3 4 6 5 3 44 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 4 3 32 2 2 2 6]max =44min =24. ,当 a 取-3.0、-2.9、-2.8、…、2.8、2.9、3.0 时，求各点的函数𝑦=𝑒0.3𝑎‒𝑒‒0.3𝑎2 sin(𝑎+0.3)+𝑙𝑛0.3+𝑎2值。要求分别用顺序结构和循环结构实现。clearfor a=-3.0:0.1:3.0 %用循 环结构实现y=((exp(0.3*a)-exp(-0.3*a))/2)*sin(a+0.3)+log((0.3+a)/2)end y =0.7388 + 3.1416iy =0.7696 + 3.1416iy =0.7871 + 3.1416iy =0.7913 + 3.1416iy =0.7822 + 3.1416iy =0.7602 + 3.1416iy =0.7254 + 3.1416iy =0.6784 + 3.1416iy =0.6196 + 3.1416iy =0.5496 + 3.1416iy =0.4688 + 3.1416iy =0.3780 + 3.1416iy =0.2775 + 3.1416iy =0.1680 + 3.1416iy =0.0497 + 3.1416iy =-0.0771 + 3.1416iy =-0.2124 + 3.1416iy =-0.3566 + 3.1416iy =-0.5104 + 3.1416iy =-0.6752 + 3.1416iy =-0.8536 + 3.1416iy =-1.0497 + 3.1416iy =-1.2701 + 3.1416iy =-1.5271 + 3.1416iy =-1.8436 + 3.1416iy =-2.2727 + 3.1416iy =-2.9837 + 3.1416iy =-37.0245y =-3.0017y =-2.3085y =-1.8971y =-1.5978y =-1.3575y =-1.1531y =-0.9723y =-0.8083y =-0.6567y =-0.5151y =-0.3819y =-0.2561y =-0.1374y =-0.0255y =0.0792y =0.1766y =0.2663y =0.3478y =0.4206y =0.4841y =0.5379y =0.5815y =0.6145y =0.6366y =0.6474y =0.6470y =0.6351y =0.6119y =0.5777y =0.5327y =0.4774y =0.4126y =0.33885.当 n 分别取 100、1000、10000 时，求下列各式的值：(1)112+122+132+⋯+1𝑛2+⋯(=𝜋26)clearn=( 输入一个数： ); %用循环结 构实现a=0;for i=1:na=a+1/(i^2);enddisp(a);j=1:n; %用 sum 函数实现b=sum(1./(j.^2)); 输入一个数：34b =1.6160(2)( )( )( ) ( ) (= )2∗21∗34∗43∗56∗65∗7⋯ (2𝑛)(2𝑛)(2𝑛‒1)(2𝑛+1)⋯𝜋2clearn=( 输入一个数： ); %用循环结构实现a=1;for i=1:na=((2*i*i*2)/((2*i-1)*(2*i+1)))*a;enddisp(a); 输入一个数：81.52536.建立 65矩阵，要求输出矩阵第 n 行元素。当 n 值超过矩阵的行数时，自动转为输出矩阵最后一行元素，并给出出错信息。clear a=rand(5,6);n=( 请输入一个数: ) ;if n>5 n=5 a(n,:) disp( 输入超出范围 );else a(n,:) end 请输入一个数:4ans =0.7792 0.0119