java获取链接_java抓取网页数据获取网页中所有的链接实例分享

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class HtmlParser {

/**

* 要分析的网页

*/

String htmlUrl;

/**

* 分析结果

*/

ArrayList hrefList = new ArrayList();

/**

* 网页编码方式

*/

String charSet;

public HtmlParser(String htmlUrl) {

// TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根

this.htmlUrl = htmlUrl;

}

/**

* 获取分析结果

*

* @throws IOException

*/

public ArrayList getHrefList() throws IOException {

parser();

return hrefList;

}

/**

* 解析网页链接

*

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

private void parser() throws IOException {

URL url = new URL(htmlUrl);

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setDoOutput(true);

String contenttype = connection.getContentType();

charSet = getCharset(contenttype);

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream(), charSet);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String str = null, rs = null;

while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {

rs = getHref(str);

if (rs != null)

hrefList.add(rs);

}

}

/**

* 获取网页编码方式

*

* @param str

*/

private String getCharset(String str) {

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("charset=.*");

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);

if (matcher.find())

return matcher.group(0).split("charset=")[1];

return null;

}

/**

* 从一行字符串中读取链接

*

* @return

*/

private String getHref(String str) {

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("");

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);

if (matcher.find())

return matcher.group(0);

return null;

}

public static void main(String[] arg) throws IOException {

HtmlParser a = new HtmlParser("http://news.163.com/");

ArrayList hrefList = a.getHrefList();

for (int i = 0; i < hrefList.size(); i++)

System.out.println(hrefList.get(i));

}

}