C语言检测外网ip,C语言检查本机公网IP并发送邮件

这是一个用来获取本机公网IP地址，并检查是否是配置里保存的IP地址，假设不是，就向指定的邮箱发送一个邮件，报告这个IP地址的一段小代码。放到开机启动中，电脑不设password的时候万一丢了，还能有个念想..........功能不强——仅仅简单实现了获取地址，发送邮件的功能，仅供练习之用，并且仅仅能用163的邮箱来发邮件......

发送邮件的函数是百度上copy的，仅仅是简单的改动了一下

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define N 500

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#pragma comment(lib,"urlmon.lib")

struct Base64Date6

{

unsigned int d4:6;

unsigned int d3:6;

unsigned int d2:6;

unsigned int d1:6;

};

// 协议中加密部分使用的是base64方法

char ConvertToBase64 (char c6);

void EncodeBase64 (char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len);

void SendMail (char *emailTo,char *emailFrom,char *emailPd,char *body);

int OpenSocket (struct sockaddr *addr);

int CheckIP(char currentIP[]) //0读取文件失败，1IP非信任 2下载文件失败 3信任的IP地址

{

HRESULT hr=URLDownloadToFile(0,"http://www.ip138.com/ips1388.asp","currentIP.txt",0,NULL);

if(hr!=S_OK)

{

return 2;

}

ifstream readFile("IPlist.txt");

if(!readFile)

{

cout<

return 0;

}

char listIP[N];

readFile.getline(listIP,N,'

');

readFile.close();

readFile.clear();

readFile.open("currentIP.txt");

if(!readFile)

{

cout<

return 0;

}

char readTemp[N*4];

while(!readFile.eof())

{

readFile.getline(readTemp,N*4,'

'); //getline函数參数说明：參数1-->指针头，參数2-->最大读取值，參数3-->读取结束符

if(readFile.fail()) break;

else

{

char *temp=strstr(readTemp,"您的IP地址是");

if(temp!=NULL)

{

temp=strchr(temp,'[');

for(int i=0;;i++)

{

if(temp[i+1]==']')

{

currentIP[i]=' ';

break;

}

else

currentIP[i]=temp[i+1];

}

break;

}

}

}

readFile.close();

readFile.clear();

char *p=strstr(listIP,currentIP);

if(p!=NULL)

{

cout<

return 3;

}

else

{

cout<

return 1;

}

}

int main()

{

char currentIP[16];

int n=0,ir;

while(1)

{

ir=CheckIP(currentIP);

if(ir==2)

{

if(n!=10)

{

cout<

n++;

Sleep(60*1000);

}

else

{

cout<

return 0;

}

}

else

break;

}

if(ir==0)

{

cout<

return 0;

}

else if(ir==3)

{

cout<

return 0;

}

else

{

char emailTo[100];

char emailFrom[100];

char emailPd[100];

fstream readFile("email.ini");

if(!readFile)

{

cout<

return 0;

}

while(!readFile.eof())

{

readFile.getline(emailTo,100,'

'); //getline函数參数说明：參数1-->指针头，參数2-->最大读取值，參数3-->读取结束符

readFile.getline(emailFrom,100,'

');

readFile.getline(emailPd,100,'

');

}

readFile.close();

readFile.clear();

char EmailContents[N] = "From: "YourPC"<110110110@163.com>

"

"To: "MyMaster"<911911911@163.com>

"

"Subject: IP address has been changed!

";

strcat(EmailContents,"The address is:");

strcat(EmailContents,currentIP);

strcat(EmailContents,"!!!Please check!");

SendMail(emailTo,emailFrom,emailPd,EmailContents);

return 0;

}

}

char ConvertToBase64(char uc)

{

if(uc < 26)

{

return 'A' + uc;

}

if(uc < 52)

{

return 'a' + (uc - 26);

}

if(uc < 62)

{

return '0' + (uc - 52);

}

if(uc == 62)

{

return '+';

}

return '/';

}

// base64的实现

void EncodeBase64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len)

{

struct Base64Date6 *ddd = NULL;

int i = 0;

char buf[256] = {0};

char *tmp = NULL;

char cc = ' ';

memset(buf, 0, 256);

strcpy_s(buf, 256, buf128);

for(i = 1; i <= len/3; i++)

{

tmp = buf + (i-1)*3;

cc = tmp[2];

tmp[2] = tmp[0];

tmp[0] = cc;

ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;

dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d4);

}

if(len % 3 == 1)

{

tmp = buf + (i-1)*3;

cc = tmp[2];

tmp[2] = tmp[0];

tmp[0] = cc;

ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;

dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = '=';

dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';

}

if(len%3 == 2)

{

tmp = buf+(i-1)*3;

cc = tmp[2];

tmp[2] = tmp[0];

tmp[0] = cc;

ddd = (struct Base64Date6 *)tmp;

dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = ConvertToBase64((unsigned int)ddd->d3);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';

}

return;

}

// 发送邮件

void SendMail(char *emailTo,char *emailFrom,char *emailPd,char *body)

{

int sockfd = {0};

char buf[1500] = {0};

char rbuf[1500] = {0};

char login[128] = {0};

char pass[128] = {0};

WSADATA WSAData;

struct sockaddr_in their_addr = {0};

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAData);

memset(&their_addr, 0, sizeof(their_addr));

their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

their_addr.sin_port = htons(25);

hostent* hptr = gethostbyname("smtp.163.com");

memcpy(&their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr, hptr->h_addr_list[0], hptr->h_length);

printf("IP of smpt.163.com is : %d:%d:%d:%d

",

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);

// 连接邮件server，假设连接后没有响应，则2 秒后又一次连接

sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

while(recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0) == 0)

{

cout<

Sleep(2000);

sockfd = OpenSocket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

}

cout<

// EHLO

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "EHLO HYL-PC

");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// AUTH LOGIN

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "AUTH LOGIN

");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// USER

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, emailFrom);//你的邮箱账号

memset(login, 0, 128);

EncodeBase64(login, buf, strlen(buf));

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s

", login);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

cout<

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// PASSWORD

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, emailPd);//你的邮箱password

memset(pass, 0, 128);

EncodeBase64(pass, buf, strlen(buf));

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s

", pass);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

cout<

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// MAIL FROM

char mailFrom[100]="MAIL FROM:

strcat(mailFrom,emailFrom);

strcat(mailFrom,">

");

memset(buf, 0, 1500);

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, mailFrom);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// RCPT TO 第一个收件人

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "RCPT TO:

", emailTo);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// DATA 准备開始发送邮件内容

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "DATA

");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// 发送邮件内容，

.

内容结束标记

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "%s

.

", body);

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

// QUIT

sprintf_s(buf, 1500, "QUIT

");

send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);

recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);

cout<

//清理工作

closesocket(sockfd);

WSACleanup();

return;

}

// 打开TCP Socket连接

int OpenSocket(struct sockaddr *addr)

{

int sockfd = 0;

sockfd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if(sockfd < 0)

{

cout<

exit(-1);

}

if(connect(sockfd, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)

{

cout<

exit(-1);

}

return sockfd;

}