linux系统wav驱动下载,linux下alsa架构音频驱动播放wav格式文件

#include struct WAV_HEADER

{

char rld[4]; //riff 标志符号

int rLen;

char wld[4]; //格式类型(wave)

char fld[4]; //"fmt"

int fLen; //sizeof(wave format matex)

short wFormatTag; //编码格式

short wChannels; //声道数

int nSamplesPersec ; //采样频率

int nAvgBitsPerSample;//WAVE文件采样大小

short wBlockAlign; //块对齐

short wBitsPerSample; //WAVE文件采样大小

char dld[4]; //”data“

int wSampleLength; //音频数据的大小

} wav_header;

int set_pcm_play(FILE *fp);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

if(argc!=2)

{

printf("Usage:wav-player+wav file name\n");

exit(1);

}

int nread;

FILE *fp;

fp=fopen(argv[1],"rb");

if(fp==NULL)

{

perror("open file failed:\n");

exit(1);

}

nread=fread(&wav_header,1,sizeof(wav_header),fp);

printf("nread=%d\n",nread);

//printf("RIFF 标志%s\n",wav_header.rld);

printf("文件大小rLen：%d\n",wav_header.rLen);

//printf("wld=%s\n",wav_header.wld);

//printf("fld=%s\n",wav_header.fld);

// printf("fLen=%d\n",wav_header.fLen);

//printf("wFormatTag=%d\n",wav_header.wFormatTag);

printf("声道数：%d\n",wav_header.wChannels);

printf("采样频率：%d\n",wav_header.nSamplesPersec);

//printf("nAvgBitsPerSample=%d\n",wav_header.nAvgBitsPerSample);

//printf("wBlockAlign=%d\n",wav_header.wBlockAlign);

printf("采样的位数：%d\n",wav_header.wBitsPerSample);

// printf("data=%s\n",wav_header.dld);

printf("wSampleLength=%d\n",wav_header.wSampleLength);

set_pcm_play(fp);

return 0;

}

int set_pcm_play(FILE *fp)

{

int rc;

int ret;

int size;

snd_pcm_t* handle; //PCI设备句柄

snd_pcm_hw_params_t* params;//硬件信息和PCM流配置

unsigned int val;

int dir=0;

snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;

char *buffer;

int channels=wav_header.wChannels;

int frequency=wav_header.nSamplesPersec;

int bit=wav_header.wBitsPerSample;

int datablock=wav_header.wBlockAlign;

unsigned char ch[100]; //用来存储wav文件的头信息

rc=snd_pcm_open(&handle, "default", SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nopen PCM device failed:");

exit(1);

}

snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&params); //分配params结构体

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nsnd_pcm_hw_params_alloca:");

exit(1);

}

rc=snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);//初始化params

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nsnd_pcm_hw_params_any:");

exit(1);

}

rc=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED); //初始化访问权限

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nsed_pcm_hw_set_access:");

exit(1);

}

//采样位数

switch(bit/8)

{

case 1:snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8);

break ;

case 2:snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);

break ;

case 3:snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE);

break ;

}

rc=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params, channels); //设置声道,1表示单声>道，2表示立体声

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nsnd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels:");

exit(1);

}

val = frequency;

rc=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(handle, params, &val, &dir); //设置>频率

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nsnd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near:");

exit(1);

}

rc = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nsnd_pcm_hw_params: ");

exit(1);

}

rc=snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &frames, &dir); /*获取周期

长度*/

if(rc<0)

{

perror("\nsnd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size:");

exit(1);

}

size = frames * datablock; /*4 代表数据快长度*/

buffer =(char*)malloc(size);

fseek(fp,58,SEEK_SET); //定位歌曲到数据区

while (1)

{

memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

ret = fread(buffer, 1, size, fp);

if(ret == 0)

{

printf("歌曲写入结束\n");

break;

}

else if (ret != size)

{

}

// 写音频数据到PCM设备

while(ret = snd_pcm_writei(handle, buffer, frames)<0)

{

usleep(2000);

if (ret == -EPIPE)

{

/* EPIPE means underrun */

fprintf(stderr, "underrun occurred\n");

//完成硬件参数设置，使设备准备好

snd_pcm_prepare(handle);

}

else if (ret < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr,

"error from writei: %s\n",

snd_strerror(ret));

}

}

}

snd_pcm_drain(handle);

snd_pcm_close(handle);

free(buffer);

return 0;

}