java tcp多线程demo_Java的Socket通信----通过 Socket 实现 TCP 编程之多线程demo(2)

JAVA Socket简介

所谓socket 通常也称作”套接字“，用于描述IP地址和端口，是一个通信链的句柄。应用程序通常通过”套接字”向网络发出请求或者应答网络请求。

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080);//1.创建客户端Socket，指定服务器地址和端口

//2.获取输出流，向服务器端发送信息

OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();//字节输出流

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);//将输出流包装为打印流

pw.write("用户名：whf;密码：789");

pw.flush();

socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流

//3.获取输入流，并读取服务器端的响应信息

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

String info = null;

while ((info = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println("我是客户端，服务器说：" + info);

}

//4.关闭资源

br.close();

is.close();

pw.close();

os.close();

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

}

}

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//1.创建一个服务器端Socket，即ServerSocket，指定绑定的端口，并监听此端口

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);

Socket socket = null;

int count = 0;//记录客户端的数量

System.out.println("***服务器即将启动，等待客户端的连接***");

while (true) {

socket = serverSocket.accept();//调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的连接

//创建一个新的线程

ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(socket);

serverThread.start();//启动线程

count++;

System.out.println("客户端的数量：" + count);

InetAddress address = socket.getInetAddress();

System.out.println("当前客户端的IP：" + address.getHostAddress());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

/**

*

* @ClassName: ServerThread

* @Description: 服务器线程处理类

* @author: xfzhong

* @date:

*/

public class ServerThread extends Thread{

Socket socket=null;// 和本线程相关的Socket

public ServerThread(Socket socket) {

this.socket=socket;

}

//线程执行的操作，响应客户端的请求

public void run() {

InputStream is=null;

InputStreamReader isr=null;

BufferedReader br=null;

OutputStream os=null;

PrintWriter pw=null;

try {

//获取输入流，并读取客户端信息

is = socket.getInputStream();

isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String info = null;

while ((info = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说：" + info);

}

socket.shutdownInput();//关闭输入流

//获取输出流，响应客户端的请求

os = socket.getOutputStream();

pw = new PrintWriter(os);

pw.write("欢迎您！");

pw.flush();//调用flush()方法将缓冲输出

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

//关闭资源

if (pw != null)

pw.close();

if (os != null)

os.close();

if (br != null)

br.close();

if (isr != null)

isr.close();

if (is != null)

is.close();

if (socket != null)

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}