Java Socket---一个简单的即时通讯小Demo

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-26 10:20:19 发布

张友谅

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-26 10:20:19 发布

阅读量7.7k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： JDK源码分析文章标签： java socket TCP编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzy372219506/article/details/58589603

版权

JDK源码分析专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个简单的TCP服务器与客户端交互的Java实现。服务器监听特定端口接收来自客户端的消息，并将预设消息返回给客户端。客户端则发送一条消息并接收服务器响应。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

服务器端代码

package cn.java.net.TCP.infoExchange;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

    private static int count;
    private static Socket socket;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9527);
        System.out.println("服务器已启动,等待客户连接...");
        while(true){
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            ServerThread st = new ServerThread(socket);
            st.start();
            System.out.println("这是第"+(count++)+"位用户");
            System.out.println("此用户的IP地址为"+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
        }
    }
}

服务器处理函数:

package cn.java.net.TCP.infoExchange;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerThread extends Thread {

    private Socket socket = null;
    private InputStream inputStream = null;
    private InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    private OutputStream outputStream = null;
    private PrintStream printStream = null;
    private String a;
    private String b = "地瓜地瓜,我是土豆";

    public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
        bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
        try {
            while((a = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println("客户端说:"+a);
                socket.shutdownInput();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        printStream = new PrintStream(outputStream);
        try {
            printStream.write(b.getBytes());
            socket.shutdownOutput();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

客户端代码:

package cn.java.net.TCP.infoExchange;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Cilent {

    private static String info = " 土豆土豆,我是地瓜";
    private static String localhost;
    private static byte[] b;
    private static String a;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(localhost, 9527);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(outputStream);
        b = info.getBytes();
        ps.write(b);
        ps.flush();
        //千万不能忘记关闭输入输出流!!否则不会出结果!!
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
        while((a = bf.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println("服务器说:"+a);
        }
        socket.shutdownInput();

        bf.close();
        inputStream.close();
        ps.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}