android基础之服务的创建启动,android基础---->IntentService的使用 - 好库文摘

这一篇博客，我们开始前台服务与IntentServie的学习，关于service的生命周期及其简单使用，请参见我的博客：(android基础---->service的生命周期)

目录导航：

服务的简单说明

一、 前台服务与IntentService：

前台服务可以一直保持运行状态，而不会由于系统内存不足的原因导致被回收

service服务测试的准备代码

我们通过一个具体的案例来说明start与bind方式的service服务的生命周期的介绍。项目结果如下：

一、 在MainActivity.java中做一些初始化工作，如下代码：

private final static String TAG = "MyIntentService";privateMyIntentService.MyBinder binder;private ServiceConnection connection = newServiceConnection() {

@Overridepublic voidonServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

binder=(MyIntentService.MyBinder) service;

binder.sayHello(name.getClassName());

}

@Overridepublic voidonServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

Log.i(TAG,"service disconnect: " +name.getClassName());

}

};

@Overrideprotected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

二、 创建一个简单的IntentService服务类：MyIntentService

packagecom.example.linux.intentservicetest;importandroid.app.IntentService;importandroid.content.Intent;importandroid.os.Binder;importandroid.os.IBinder;importandroid.util.Log;public class MyIntentService extendsIntentService {private final static String TAG = "MyIntentService";private MyBinder myBinder = newMyBinder();class MyBinder extendsBinder {public voidsayHello(String name) {

Log.i(TAG,"say hello method: " +name);

}public voidsayWorld(String name) {

Log.i(TAG,"say world method: " +name);

}

}

@OverridepublicIBinder onBind(Intent intent) {returnmyBinder;

}publicMyIntentService() {super("MyIntentService");

Log.i(TAG,"myintent service constructor.");

}

@Overridepublic voidonCreate() {

Log.i(TAG,"on create.");super.onCreate();

}

@Overrideprotected voidonHandleIntent(Intent intent) {

Log.i(TAG,"handle intent: " + intent.getStringExtra("username") + ", thread: " +Thread.currentThread());

}

@Overridepublic voidonDestroy() {super.onDestroy();

Log.i(TAG,"on destroy.");

}

@Overridepublic int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, intstartId) {

Log.i(TAG,"on start command.");return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

}

@Overridepublic booleanonUnbind(Intent intent) {//默认返回false

String username = intent.getStringExtra("username");

Log.i(TAG,"on unbind: " + super.onUnbind(intent) + ", username: " +username);return true;

}

@Overridepublic voidonRebind(Intent intent) {

Log.i(TAG,"on rebind");super.onRebind(intent);

}

}

三、 创建一个简单的前台服务类：FrontService

packagecom.example.linux.intentservicetest;importandroid.app.Notification;importandroid.app.PendingIntent;importandroid.app.Service;importandroid.content.Intent;importandroid.os.IBinder;importandroid.util.Log;public class FrontService extendsService {private final static String TAG = "MyIntentService";publicFrontService() {

Log.i(TAG,"front service constructor");

}

@OverridepublicIBinder onBind(Intent intent) {return null;

}

@Overridepublic voidonCreate() {super.onCreate();

Notification.Builder builder= new Notification.Builder(this);

Intent intent= new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);

PendingIntent pendingIntent= PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,

PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTicker("ticker");

builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()).setAutoCancel(true);

builder.setContentTitle("content title").setContentText("content text");

builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

Notification notify=builder.getNotification();

notify.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;

startForeground(10, notify);

}

}

四、 在AndroidManifest.xml中注册服务与活动：

Intent服务的使用

一、 在MainActivity中创建方法，启动停止服务：

//开启服务

public voidstartService(View view) {

Intent intent= newIntent();

intent.putExtra("username", "linux");

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MyIntentService.class);

startService(intent);

}//停止服务

public voidstopService(View view) {

Intent intent= newIntent();

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MyIntentService.class);

stopService(intent);

}

二、 在MainActivity中创建方法，绑定解绑服务：

//绑定服务

public voidbindService(View view) {

Intent intent= newIntent();

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MyIntentService.class);

intent.putExtra("username", "linux");boolean isBind =bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

Log.i(TAG,"bind service: " +isBind);

}//解绑服务

public voidunbindService(View view) {

Intent intent= newIntent();

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MyIntentService.class);

unbindService(connection);

}

三、 运行结果：

点击start：

03-25 08:01:53.460 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: myintent service constructor.03-25 08:01:53.460 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: on create.03-25 08:01:53.475 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: on start command.03-25 08:01:53.477 8389-8727/? I/MyIntentService: handle intent: linux, thread: Thread[IntentService[MyIntentService],5,main]03-25 08:01:53.478 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: on destroy.

点击stop：无输出

点击bind：

03-25 08:02:25.421 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: bind service: true

03-25 08:02:25.422 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: myintent service constructor.03-25 08:02:25.422 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: on create.03-25 08:02:25.432 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: say hello method: com.example.linux.intentservicetest.MyIntentService

点击unbind：

03-25 08:02:28.486 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: on unbind: false, username: linux03-25 08:02:28.490 8389-8389/? I/MyIntentService: on destroy.

前台服务的使用

一、 在MainActivity中创建方法，启动前台服务：

//前台服务的使用

public voidfrontService(View view) {

Intent intent= newIntent();

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, FrontService.class);

startService(intent);

}

二、 运行结果： 在手机的通知栏中

友情链接

关于服务的生命周期与简单使用：                (android基础---->service的生命周期)

服务的测试源代码：                                   访问密码 a840