Android 推送-个推

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-26 14:19:18 发布

刘永祥

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-26 14:19:18 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android 个推推送消息

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014452224/article/details/53818179

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最近闲来无事就把个推研究了一下，发现个推的SDK版本已经更新到2.9.5.0了，而且跟以前的版本相比感觉变化实在是太大了。
以前的版本在配置清单里面的配置为

<!-- 配置第三方Receiver-->
        <receiver
            android:name="cn.com.zhaoshuikan.bdhospital.PushReceiver"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.bDEt739zAr9OJJfcUu0hL7" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver> 
        <!-- 配置SDK核心服务  -->
        <service
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushService"
            android:exported="true"
            android:label="NotificationCenter"
            android:process=":pushservice" >
        </service>

        <receiver android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
                <action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.refreshls" />   
                <!-- 以下四项为可选的action声明，可大大提高service存活率和消息到达速度  -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushManagerReceiver"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.pushmanager" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <provider android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadProvider"
            android:exported="true"
            android:authorities="downloads.cn.com.zhaoshuikan.bdhospital"
            android:process=":pushservice" />

        <service
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadService"
            android:process=":pushservice" />

        <receiver android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.getuiext.service.PayloadReceiver"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>

                <!-- 这个com.igexin.sdk.action.7fjUl2Z3LH6xYy7NQK4ni4固定，不能修改-->
                <action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.7fjUl2Z3LH6xYy7NQK4ni4" /> 
                <!-- android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.第三方的appId" -->
                <action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.bDEt739zAr9OJJfcUu0hL7" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.igexin.getuiext.service.GetuiExtService"
            android:process=":pushservice" />

        <service android:name="cn.com.zhaoshuikan.bdhospital.utils.downloadupdate.UpdateDownloadService">
        </service>

而且以前的接收推送的是继承自BroadcastReceiver的

public class PushReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    /** Notification构造器 */
    NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
    private Context context;
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    private Notification mNotification = null; // 通知
    public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 200; // 通知唯一id
    /**
     * 应用未启动, 个推 service已经被唤醒,保存在该时间段内离线消息
     */
    private Map<String, String> payloadData = new HashMap<String, String>();

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        switch (bundle.getInt(PushConsts.CMD_ACTION)) {
        case PushConsts.GET_MSG_DATA:
            // 获取透传数据
            // String appid = bundle.getString("appid");
            byte[] payload = bundle.getByteArray("payload");

            String taskid = bundle.getString("taskid");
            String messageid = bundle.getString("messageid");

            // smartPush第三方回执调用接口，actionid范围为90000-90999，可根据业务场景执行
            boolean result = PushManager.getInstance().sendFeedbackMessage(
                    context, taskid, messageid, 90001);
            System.out.println("第三方回执接口调用" + (result ? "成功" : "失败"));
            if (payload != null) {
                String data = new String(payload);
                }
            break;

        case PushConsts.GET_CLIENTID:
            // 获取ClientID(CID)
            // 第三方应用需要将CID上传到第三方服务器，并且将当前用户帐号和CID进行关联，以便日后通过用户帐号查找CID进行消息推送
            String cid = bundle.getString("clientid");
            System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>cid:" + cid);
                break;

        case PushConsts.THIRDPART_FEEDBACK:
                        break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }

相信用过个推的对这些代码并不陌生，但是今天当我再去看的时候，发现发生的变化实在是太大了。之前的推送的消息提醒是需要自己去写的，而且当有推送的时候信息payload的值是很快就能获取到的，而且就是我们在官网测试平台输入的一些标题和内容，但是现在的变化是如果你只设置标题和内容不去设置透传的话，你获取到的payload永远只会是null。这些信息应该如何去配置呢？
这里写图片描述
之前我们只输入标题和内容应该是可以获取到payload的值的，但是现在我们还要去点击高级设置

这样设置以后我们才能获取到payload的值，而且payload的值就是我们设置的透传信息的内容，是一个json串。
之前的

PushManager.getInstance().initialize(this.getApplicationContext());

这行代码现在新版本多了一个参数，而且还需要注册服务现在已经变成了

 PushManager.getInstance().initialize(this.getApplicationContext(),DemoPushService.class);
 PushManager.getInstance().registerPushIntentService(this.getApplicationContext(), PushReceiver.class);

package com.lyxrobert.pushinfo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

import com.igexin.sdk.GTIntentService;
import com.igexin.sdk.PushManager;
import com.igexin.sdk.message.GTCmdMessage;
import com.igexin.sdk.message.GTTransmitMessage;

public class PushReceiver extends GTIntentService {

    @Override
    public void onReceiveServicePid(Context context, int pid) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReceiveClientId(Context context, String clientid) {
        sendMessage(clientid, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceiveMessageData(Context context, GTTransmitMessage msg) {
        String appid = msg.getAppid();
        String taskid = msg.getTaskId();
        String messageid = msg.getMessageId();
        byte[] payload = msg.getPayload();
        String pkg = msg.getPkgName();
        String cid = msg.getClientId();
        boolean result = PushManager.getInstance().sendFeedbackMessage(context, taskid, messageid, 90001);
        Log.d(TAG, "call sendFeedbackMessage = " + (result ? "success" : "failed"));
        if (payload == null) {
        } else {
            String data = new String(payload);
            sendMessage(data, 0);
            System.out.println("data-------->"+data);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceiveOnlineState(Context context, boolean online) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReceiveCommandResult(Context context, GTCmdMessage cmdMessage) {

    }

    private void sendMessage(String data, int what) {
        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        msg.what = what;
        msg.obj = data;
        PushApplication.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}

配置清单里面的信息

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lyxrobert.pushinfo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
    <!-- 支持iBeancon 需要蓝牙权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <!-- 支持个推3.0 电子围栏功能 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <!-- 浮动通知权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="getui.permission.GetuiService.com.lyxrobert.pushinfo"/>

    <permission
        android:name="getui.permission.GetuiService.com.lyxrobert.pushinfo"
        android:protectionLevel="normal"/>

    <application
        android:name="com.lyxrobert.pushinfo.PushApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/photo"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <!-- 第三方应用配置 -->

        <meta-data
            android:name="PUSH_APPID"
            android:value="JChyfqDCbvAJf5NMLEXr1A"/>
        <meta-data
            android:name="PUSH_APPKEY"
            android:value="h0uZ4AMTLj7WHg0z6GiNt7"/>
        <meta-data
            android:name="PUSH_APPSECRET"
            android:value="Bz5sUvrG546b1B7uEMbVo2"/>
        <activity android:name="com.lyxrobert.pushinfo.MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".PushReceiver"/>

        <!-- 配置SDK核心服务 -->
        <service
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushService"
            android:exported="true"
            android:label="NotificationCenter"
            android:process=":pushservice">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.service.message"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/>
                <action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.refreshls"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <activity
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushActivity"
            android:excludeFromRecents="true"
            android:exported="false"
            android:process=":pushservice"
            android:taskAffinity="com.igexin.sdk.PushActivityTask"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/>

        <activity
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.GActivity"
            android:excludeFromRecents="true"
            android:exported="true"
            android:process=":pushservice"
            android:taskAffinity="com.igexin.sdk.PushActivityTask"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/>

        <service
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadService"
            android:process=":pushservice"/>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <provider
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadProvider"
            android:authorities="downloads.com.getui.demo"
            android:exported="true"
            android:process=":pushservice"/>

        <!-- 用户自定义服务继承自GTIntentService,作为SDK与APP桥梁服务,用来接收各种消息和命令回复-->
        <service android:name=".PushReceiver"/>

        <!-- 用户自定义服务名 -->
        <service
            android:name=".DemoPushService"
            android:exported="true"
            android:label="PushService"
            android:process=":pushservice">
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

之前的一下几个在配置清单里面不再需要了，因为以前的配置需要两个jar包
这里写图片描述
现在只要一个jar包就可以可以了，但是还要注意的是，

com.igexin.sdk.PushServiceUser 
com.igexin.sdk.PushManagerReceiver
com.igexin.getuiext.activity.GetuiExtActivity 
com.igexin.getuiext.service.PayloadReceiver
com.igexin.getuiext.service.GetuiExtService