java activemq jmx_JMX操作ActiveMQ(1)

我们知道ActiveMQ broker的管理接口是通过JMX方式提供的。

一个简单的访问方式就是通过jconsole，输入

service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi

需要注意的是：

1、默认JMX功能是没有打开的，需要在activemq.xml的broker配置上添加useJmx="true"

2、需要在managementContext里，修改为createConnector="true"，(同时这里也可以修改jmx的端口和domain)

通过jconsole来操作还是不太方便。特别是某些时候我们需要把对broker和queue的管理集成到我们的管理系统中去。

这时候我们就需要通过JMX的编程接口来与broker进行交互了。

可以先写一个小程序，看看broker的jmx中都提供了什么东西。

package kk;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;

import javax.management.MBeanInfo;

import javax.management.MBeanOperationInfo;

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;

import javax.management.ObjectInstance;

import javax.management.ObjectName;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;

import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

public class TestJMX {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String surl = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi";

JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL(surl);

JMXConnector jmxc = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url, null);

MBeanServerConnection mbsc = jmxc.getMBeanServerConnection();

System.out.println("Domains:---------------");

String domains[] = mbsc.getDomains();

for (int i = 0; i < domains.length; i++) {

System.out.println("\tDomain[" + i + "] = " + domains[i]);

}

System.out.println("all ObjectName：---------------");

Set set = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);

for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

ObjectInstance oi = (ObjectInstance) it.next();

System.out.println("\t" + oi.getObjectName());

}

System.out.println("org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Broker：---------------");

ObjectName mbeanName = new ObjectName("org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Broker");

MBeanInfo info = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(mbeanName);

System.out.println("Class: " + info.getClassName());

if (info.getAttributes().length > 0){

for(MBeanAttributeInfo m : info.getAttributes())

System.out.println("\t ==> Attriber：" + m.getName());

}

if (info.getOperations().length > 0){

for(MBeanOperationInfo m : info.getOperations())

System.out.println("\t ==> Operation：" + m.getName());

}

jmxc.close();

}

}

输出结果：

Domains:---------------

Domain[0] = JMImplementation

Domain[1] = com.sun.management

Domain[2] = java.lang

Domain[3] = org.apache.activemq

Domain[4] = java.util.logging

all ObjectName：---------------

java.lang:type=OperatingSystem

java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Perm Gen

java.lang:type=Memory

JMImplementation:type=MBeanServerDelegate

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Producer,destinationType=Queue,destinationName=kk.qq,clientId=ID_bsb3-1381-1372146822218-0_1,producerId=ID_bsb3-1381-1372146822218-1_1_1_1

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Connection,ConnectorName=openwire,Connection=ID_bsb3-1381-1372146822218-0_1

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Subscription,persistentMode=Non-Durable,destinationType=Queue,destinationName=kk.qq,clientId=ID_bsb3-1381-1372146822218-0_1,consumerId=ID_bsb3-1381-1372146822218-1_1_1_1

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Connection,ConnectorName=openwire,ViewType=address,Name=tcp_//127.0.0.1_1347

java.lang:type=GarbageCollector,name=MarkSweepCompact

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Broker

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Topic.kk.dp

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=ActiveMQ.Advisory.Topic

java.lang:type=MemoryManager,name=CodeCacheManager

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=ActiveMQ.Advisory.Connection

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=ActiveMQ.Advisory.Queue

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Topic.kk.dp

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Connection,ConnectorName=openwire,Connection=ID_bsb3-1346-1372146798953-0_1

java.lang:type=Compilation

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Connection,ConnectorName=openwire,ViewType=address,Name=tcp_//127.0.0.1_1382

java.util.logging:type=Logging

java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Tenured Gen

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Subscription,persistentMode=Non-Durable,destinationType=Topic,destinationName=ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempQueue_ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempTopic,clientId=ID_bsb3-1346-1372146798953-0_1,consumerId=ID_bsb3-1346-1372146798953-1_1_-1_1

java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Survivor Space

java.lang:type=Runtime

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Queue.kk.qq

java.lang:type=GarbageCollector,name=Copy

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Queue,Destination=kk.qq

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Subscription,persistentMode=Durable,subscriptionID=kk-dp-dc,destinationType=Topic,destinationName=kk.dp,clientId=kk-dp

java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Eden Space

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Queue.kk.qq

java.lang:type=Threading

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Topic,Destination=kk.dp

com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic

java.lang:type=ClassLoading

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Subscription,persistentMode=Non-Durable,destinationType=Topic,destinationName=ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempQueue_ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempTopic,clientId=ID_bsb3-1381-1372146822218-0_1,consumerId=ID_bsb3-1381-1372146822218-1_1_-1_1

java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Code Cache

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Connector,ConnectorName=openwire

org.apache.activemq:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Broker：---------------

Class: org.apache.activemq.broker.jmx.BrokerView

==> Attriber：Uptime

==> Attriber：BrokerVersion

==> Attriber：Slave

==> Attriber：BrokerName

==> Attriber：Persistent

==> Attriber：TransportConnectors

==> Attriber：BrokerId

==> Attriber：Topics

==> Attriber：Queues

==> Attriber：TemporaryTopics

==> Attriber：TemporaryQueues

==> Attriber：TopicSubscribers

==> Attriber：DurableTopicSubscribers

==> Attriber：QueueSubscribers

==> Attriber：TemporaryTopicSubscribers

==> Attriber：TemporaryQueueSubscribers

==> Attriber：InactiveDurableTopicSubscribers

==> Attriber：TopicProducers

==> Attriber：QueueProducers

==> Attriber：TemporaryTopicProducers

==> Attriber：TemporaryQueueProducers

==> Attriber：DynamicDestinationProducers

==> Attriber：TotalEnqueueCount

==> Attriber：TotalDequeueCount

==> Attriber：TotalConsumerCount

==> Attriber：TotalProducerCount

==> Attriber：TotalMessageCount

==> Attriber：MemoryPercentUsage

==> Attriber：MemoryLimit

==> Attriber：StoreLimit

==> Attriber：StorePercentUsage

==> Attriber：TempLimit

==> Attriber：TempPercentUsage

==> Attriber：StatisticsEnabled

==> Attriber：OpenWireURL

==> Attriber：StompURL

==> Attriber：SslURL

==> Attriber：StompSslURL

==> Attriber：VMURL

==> Attriber：DataDirectory

==> Attriber：JMSJobScheduler

==> Operation：gc

==> Operation：stop

==> Operation：enableStatistics

==> Operation：addConnector

==> Operation：removeConnector

==> Operation：addNetworkConnector

==> Operation：removeNetworkConnector

==> Operation：stopGracefully

==> Operation：resetStatistics

==> Operation：disableStatistics

==> Operation：terminateJVM

==> Operation：addTopic

==> Operation：addQueue

==> Operation：removeTopic

==> Operation：removeQueue

==> Operation：createDurableSubscriber

==> Operation：destroyDurableSubscriber

==> Operation：reloadLog4jProperties

==> Operation：getTransportConnectorByType

==> Operation：start

上面只是拿到了broker的属性和操作，同理也可以拿到其它对象的属性和操作列表。

根据这些，我们就可以拿到broker，connector，producer，consumer，queue，topic，Subscription等等的Object对象，进一步的操作他们。

待续。