计算机英语补考心得,《计算机专业英语》(1)(补考)

计算机专业英语复习资料(二)

1. How many layers does the ISO/OSI mode have? (seven )

2. External devices are linked to a small computer system through (interfaces ).

3.CPU has only two fundamental sections: the arithmetic and logic unit and (the control unit ).

4. Objected-based logic models are used for (describing data at the conceptual and view levels)

5. arithmetic and logic unit executes instructions

6. Which is an simply the application of internet technology within an internal or closed group? ( intranet)

7． CD-ROM belongs to (optical laser disk )

8. A collection of conceptual tools for describing data, data relationships, data semantics and data

constraints is a (data model )

9.The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)reference model is based on a proposal developed by ( ISO )

10. The software that allows one or many persons to use and/or modify this data is a (DBMS )

11. The physical components of a computer are collectively called (hardware ).

1. 12.. The most popular processor interconnection topology is the (hypercube ).

13. The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the (operand ).

14. The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the (operation code ).

15.The permanently useful data is stored in ( the ROM )

16. The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called (noise ).

17. All functions in spreadsheets start with (an equal sign).

18. An E-mail server can be considered as a (powerful operating system)

19. A programming technique that allows you to view concepts as a variety of objects is called (object oriented programming )

21. A program instruction or a piece of data is stored in a specific primary storage location called an (address )

22. A bus that is used to control the access to and the use of the data and address bus is called (control bus)

23. A location in memory is accessed by its (address).

24. A small piece of code that can be transported over the Internet and executed on the recipient’s machine. The sentence describes (applet)

25. An E-mail server can be considered as a (high-configuration computer ) .

26. A protocol is a set of (regulations).

27. Which networks usually span tens of kilometers?( Metropolitan area )

28. A computer system has input, output, storage, and (CPU ).

29. All Intranet related documents are written in ( HTML )

30. The WWW is based on which of the following standards? (client-server model )

31. WWW stand for World Wide Web

32. All functions in spreadsheets start with (an equal sign ).

33. Programmers write (source code ).

34. Primary storage provides the CPU with temporary storage for programs and data

35. When a CPU needs the data to operate, it goes where first? (the cache ).

36. When hypertext pages are mixed with other media, the result is called(hypermedia )

37. The ―brain‖ of a computer system is (CPU )

40. What does a worksheet mean? (a working area framed by letters and numbers )

41. Before typing in any data, a user needs to (select the cell).

42. A computer system has four parts, they are output, storage, processing components and (input )

43. Another name for primary storage is (RAM ).

45. The basic output device on a small computer is a (display screen ).

46. To prevent user programs from interfering with the proper operation of the system, the hardware was modified to create two models: (User mode and monitor mode )

47. A data model is a collection of conceptual tool for describing (data, data relationship, data semantics, data constraints )

48. What kind of computer would apply several instructions to each datum it fetches form memory? (MISD )

49. What is a computer program? (a set of instructions )

50．A communication pathway connecting two or more devices is a (channel )