android侧拉菜单,Android常用控件之DrawerLayout

目录：android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

布局xml中：

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

tools:openDrawer="start">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

android:id="@+id/toolbar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"

android:background="#00ffffff" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="我是主界面内容" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_gravity="left"

android:background="#ffffff">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="我是侧滑菜单内容" />

res string资源：

Open navigation drawer

Close navigation drawer

代码中：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

init();

}

private void init() {

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

//执行这行代码，菜单栏的标题会显示

//setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(

this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);

drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);

toggle.syncState();

//推荐使用，设置菜单滑动监听(原来的drawer.setDrawerListener废弃)

drawer.addDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {

@Override

public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {

}

@Override

public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {

}

@Override

public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {

}

@Override

public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {

}

});

}

@Override

public void onBackPressed() {

DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {

drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);

} else {

super.onBackPressed();

}

}

补充：

1、必须指定侧滑菜单布局的android:layout_gravity属性，从左向右滑出菜单：android:layout_gravity = "start"；从右向左滑出菜单：android：layout_gravity = "end"时，不建议使用left和right！(该属性定义菜单的位置，主布局不用写该属性)

2、侧滑菜单的宽度可以直接设置，以dp为单位，不建议超过320dp，通常设置为240dp

3、常用设置

打开侧拉菜单：

mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);

关闭侧拉菜单：

mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(menu_layout);

菜单是否开启，开启返回true，关闭返回false：

mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(menu_layout);