matlab datetime定义,关于datetime的问题

properties(GetAccess='public', Hidden, Constant)

% These properties are for internal use only and will change in a

% future release.  Do not use these properties.

UTCZoneID = 'UTC';

UTCLeapSecsZoneID = 'UTCLeapSeconds';

ISO8601Format = 'uuuu-MM-dd''T''HH:mm:ss.SSS''Z''';

epochDN = 719529; % 1-Jan-1970 00:00:00

% Canonicalize the TZ name. This make US/Eastern ->America/New_York, but it will also make EST -> Etc/GMT+5,because EST is an offset, not a time zone.

if supplied.TimeZone, tz = verifyTimeZone(tz); end

if supplied.Locale, locale = verifyLocale(locale); end

if supplied.PivotYear, verifyPivot(pivot); end

isUTCLeapSecs = strcmp(tz,datetime.UTCLeapSecsZoneID);

try

if supplied.InputFormat

verifyFormat(inputFmt,tz,true);

thisData = createFromString(inData,inputFmt,1,tz,locale,pivot);

else

if supplied.Format, tryFmts = {fmt}; end

[thisData,inputFmt] = guessFormat(inData,tryFmts,1,tz,locale,pivot);

end

catch ME

if strcmp(ME.identifier,'MATLAB:datetime:ParseErrs')

handleParseErrors(inData,supplied,fmt,inputFmt,locale);

else

throw(ME)

end

end

报下面的错,恳请大神帮忙解答一下

错误使用 datetime (line 616)

无法识别日期/时间文本的格式。您可以使用 'InputFormat' 参数指定格式字符向量。如果日期/时间文本包含的日期、月份或时区名称所采用的语言不同于 'zh_CN' 区域设置,则可能无法识别这些名

称。您可以使用 'Locale' 参数指定不同的区域设置。

出错 quandl_forecast_fileexchange (line 92)

dates = datetime(tstime);                                                   % Converts dates to datetime format

### 使用Python读取Matlab文件中的Datetime数据 为了处理来自Matlab数据,特别是其中的时间戳`datetime`对象,可以利用SciPy库来加载`.mat`文件,并通过Pandas其他工具解析这些时间信息。下面展示了一个具体实例: #### 加载并转换MatlabDatetime到Python 首先安装必要的包(如果尚未安装),可以通过pip完成此操作。 ```bash pip install scipy pandas numpy matplotlib ``` 接着编写一段脚本来演示如何从Matlab `.mat` 文件中提取 `datetime` 数据并将其转化为易于使用的Python格式。 ```python import scipy.io as sio import numpy as np from datetime import timedelta, datetime import pandas as pd def convert_matlab_datenum(dn): """Convert MATLAB datenum into Python datetime. Args: dn (float): A scalar representing a date in the MATLAB serial day number format. Returns: dt (datetime.datetime): Corresponding Python datetime object. Note that this conversion assumes all dates are after year 0 AD and before Oct 15, 1582, when the Gregorian calendar was introduced. For more accurate conversions involving these edge cases, additional logic would be required.[^1] """ ordinals = dn - 366 # Remove one day because MATLAB starts counting days from Jan 0, Year 0 instead of Jan 1, Year 1 try: start = datetime.fromordinal(int(ordinals)) fractional_day = float('%.9f' % (ordinals % 1)) * 24*60*60 # Convert fraction part to seconds delta_t = timedelta(seconds=fractional_day) result_dt = start + delta_t return result_dt except ValueError: raise Exception("Invalid input value for converting MATLAB datenums.") # Load .mat file containing datetime information file_path = 'example.mat' data_dict = sio.loadmat(file_path) # Assuming there's an array named 'dates' inside example.mat which contains MATLAB datenums if isinstance(data_dict['dates'], np.ndarray): converted_dates = [convert_matlab_datenum(date_item) for date_item in data_dict['dates'].flatten()] else: converted_dates = [] # Create DataFrame with processed datetime objects df = pd.DataFrame(converted_dates, columns=['Converted_Datetime']) print(df.head()) ``` 这段代码定义了一个辅助函数`convert_matlab_datenum()`用于将MATLAB特有的datenum数值转为标准的Python `datetime` 对象。之后展示了怎样运用Scipy IO模块加载包含有日期字段的`.mat`文件,并最终创建一个带有已转换日期的新DataFrame。
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