本文通过Java代码展示了如何使用单例模式实现一个简单的打印机功能。包括打印机报错处理类`PrintSpoolerException`，打印机类`PrintSpoolerSingleton`，以及测试类`Client`。`PrintSpoolerSingleton`的`getInstance()`方法确保了只有一个实例存在，并在已有实例时抛出异常。测试类中展示了如何创建、使用和停止打印池。
1.打印机报错处理类
package com.pattern06.singleton.sample03;
public class PrintSpoolerException extends Exception {
public PrintSpoolerException() {
super();
}
public PrintSpoolerException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
public PrintSpoolerException(String message) {
super(message);
}
public PrintSpoolerException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
}
2.打印机类
package com.pattern06.singleton.sample03;
public class PrintSpoolerSingleton {
private static PrintSpoolerSingleton instance = null;
private PrintSpoolerSingleton() {
}
public static PrintSpoolerSingleton getInstance() throws PrintSpoolerException {
if(instance == null) {
System.out.println("创建打印池......");
instance = new PrintSpoolerSingleton();
} else {
throw new PrintSpoolerException("打印出正在工作中......");
}
return instance;
}
public static void stop() {
instance = null;
}
public void manageJobs() {
System.out.println("管理打印池任务！");
}
}
3.测试类
package com.pattern06.singleton.sample03;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws PrintSpoolerException {
PrintSpoolerSingleton p1,p2,p3;
//创建打印池
p1 = PrintSpoolerSingleton.getInstance();
//使用打印池
p1.manageJobs();
//停止打印池
PrintSpoolerSingleton.stop();
p2 = PrintSpoolerSingleton.getInstance();
p2.manageJobs();
//没有把打印池停止就直接获取打印池会报错
p3 =PrintSpoolerSingleton.getInstance();
}
}
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