大工14春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1,大工13春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1...

大工13春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1

一、判断题(共 10 道试题，共 20 分。)

1. Most electronic devices today use some form of integrated circuits placed on printed circuit boards.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

2. The microprocessor led to the invention of personal computers,or microcomputers.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

3. Mouse belongs to output.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

4. A location in RAM memory is accessed by its address.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

5. In 1947 three scientists, John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain working at AT&T's Bell Labs invented the transistor computer.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

6. The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of microprocessor.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

7. The ENIAC used thousands of vacuum tubes,which took up a lot of space and gave off a great deal of heat just like light bulbs do.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

8. Modern operating systems usually come with a GUI.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

9. Accessing data from a floppy disk is called reading data.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

10. The software and hardware components of a computer rely on each other and support each other.( )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

二、单选题(共 20 道试题，共 80 分。)

1. ( ) can be in the form of programs, commands and user responses.

A. Processor

B. Instructions

C. Mouse

D. Port

满分：4 分

2. ( ) performs arithmetic, comparison, and logic operations. It is one part of the CPU.

A. RAM

B. ROM

C. CPU

D. ALU

满分：4 分

3. A ( )is a communication device that enables computers to communicate via telephone lines or cable.

A. modem

B. hardware

C. software

D. processor

满分：4 分

4. ( )(Complex Instruction Set Computer) refers to the processor architecture found in most conventional mainframes and personal computers. It supports many complex instructions.

A. CISC

B. RISC

C. RAM

D. ROM

满分：4 分

5. ( ) have more storage capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data they hold.

A. Hard disks

B. Optical disks

C. Zip disk

D. CD

满分：4 分

6. The common input devices are the ( )and the keyboard.

A. printer

B. speaker

C. monitor

D. mouse

满分：4 分

7. ( ) are output devices that print characters, symbols, and graphics on a physical medium such as paper and a transparency file.

A. Flat panel monitors

B. Printers

C. Keyboards

D. Pointing device

满分：4 分

8. Processing is done inside the computer in an area called the ( ).

A. input devices

B. output de

vices

C. system unit

D. central processing unit

满分：4 分

9. The process of translating instructions into commands is called ( ).

A. decoding