python request post异常分支处理_Python2和Python3提交Get和Post请求及异常处理(try except)...

1、Python2中Get和Post请求

1)Get请求#coding=utf-8

import urllib

import urllib2

import sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

word = urllib.urlencode({"wd":"cjavapy"})

url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s' + '?' + word

try:

request = urllib2.Request(url)

##windows中cmd中乱码，可以使用.encode("gbk","ignore")试试

print urllib2.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')

except Exception,e:

print(e)

2)Post请求#coding=utf-8

import urllib

import urllib2

import sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

formdata = {

'name':'cjavapy'

}

data = urllib.urlencode(formdata)

try:

request = urllib2.Request(url = "http://httpbin.org/post", data=data)

response = urllib2.urlopen(request)

print response.read()

except Exception,e:

print(e)

2、Python3中Get和Post请求

1)Get请求import urllib.request

import urllib.parse

data = urllib.parse.urlencode({'wd':'cjavapy'})

url = 'http://wwww.baidu.com/s?' + data

# url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=' + urllib.parse.quote('cjavapy')

try:

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

print (response.read().decode('utf-8'))

except Exception as e:

print(e)

2)Post请求import urllib.request

import urllib.parse

data = bytes(urllib.parse.urlencode({'name':'cjavapy'}),encoding='utf8')

# url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=' + urllib.parse.quote('cjavapy')

try:

response = urllib.request.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/post',data=data)

print (response.read().decode('utf-8'))

except Exception as e:

print(e)