oracle oem 生成ash,生成ASH报表

在Oracle10g中，ASH组件以v$active_session_history视图为基础，生成ASH报表，ASH报表与statspack类似，可以提供以下信息：

Top User Events

Top Background Events

Top Event P1/P2/P3 Values

Top Service/Module

Top Client IDs

Top SQL Command Types

Top SQL using literals

Top Blocking Sessions

Top DB Objects

Top DB Files

Top Latches

Activity Over Time

报表间隔时间可以精确到分钟，因而ASH可以提供比STATSPACK或AWR更详细的关于历史会话的信息，可以作为statspack或awr的补充。ASH报告通过@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpt.sql脚本生成，包括hmtl和text两种格式。

下面是一个ash报表的生成过程，注意正确录入开始时间和期间：

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt.sql;

Current Instance

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance

----------- ------------ -------- ------------

1183120896 ORCL 1 orcl1

Specify the Report Type

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text

Defaults to 'html'

Enter value for report_type: text

Type Specified: text

Instances in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host

------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------

1183120896 2 ORCL orcl2 rac2

* 1183120896 1 ORCL orcl1 rac1

Defaults to current database

Using database id: 1183120896

Defaults to current instance

Using instance number: 1

ASH Samples in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Oldest ASH sample available: 07-Jul-08 18:43:04 [ 12894 mins in the past]

Latest ASH sample available: 16-Jul-08 17:36:40 [ 0 mins in the past]

Specify the timeframe to generate the ASH report

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Enter begin time for report:

-- Valid input formats:

-- To specify absolute begin time:

-- [MM/DD[/YY]] HH24:MI[:SS]

-- Examples: 02/23/03 14:30:15

-- 02/23 14:30:15

-- 14:30:15

-- 14:30

-- To specify relative begin time: (start with '-' sign)

-- -[HH24:]MI

-- Examples: -1:15 (SYSDATE - 1 Hr 15 Mins)

-- -25 (SYSDATE - 25 Mins)

Defaults to -15 mins

Enter value for begin_time: 15:00

Report begin time specified: 15:00

Enter duration in minutes starting from begin time:

Defaults to SYSDATE - begin_time

Press Enter to analyze till current time

Enter value for duration:

Using 16-Jul-08 15:00:00 as report begin time

Using as report end time

Specify Slot Width (using ashrpti.sql) for 'Activity Over Time' section

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:

-- In the 'Activity Over Time' section of the ASH report,

-- the analysis period is divided into smaller slots

-- and top wait events are reported in each of those slots.

-- Default:

-- The analysis period will be automatically split upto 10 slots

-- complying to a minimum slot width of

-- 1 minute, if the source is V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY or

-- 5 minutes, if the source is DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY.

Specify Slot Width in seconds to use in the 'Activity Over Time' section:

Defaults to a value as explained above:

Slot Width specified:

Specify Report Targets (using ashrpti.sql) to generate the ASH report

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:

-- ASH Report can accept "Report Targets",

-- like a particular SQL statement, or a particular SESSION,

-- to generate the report on. If one or more report targets are

-- specified, then the data used to generate the report will only be

-- the ASH samples that pertain to ALL the specified report targets.

-- Default:

-- If none of the report targets are specified,

-- then the target defaults to all activity in the database instance.

Specify SESSION_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.SID) report target:

Defaults to NULL:

SESSION report target specified:

Specify SQL_ID (eg: from V$SQL.SQL_ID) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

SQL report target specified:

Specify WAIT_CLASS name (eg: from V$EVENT_NAME.WAIT_CLASS) report target:

[Enter 'CPU' to investigate CPU usage]

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

WAIT_CLASS report target specified:

Specify SERVICE_HASH (eg: from V$ACTIVE_SERVICES.NAME_HASH) report target:

Defaults to NULL:

SERVICE report target specified:

Specify MODULE name (eg: from V$SESSION.MODULE) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

MODULE report target specified:

Specify ACTION name (eg: from V$SESSION.ACTION) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

ACTION report target specified:

Specify CLIENT_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.CLIENT_IDENTIFIER) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

CLIENT_ID report target specified:

Specify PLSQL_ENTRY name (eg: "SYS.DBMS_LOB.*") report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

PLSQL_ENTRY report target specified:

Specify the Report Name

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The default report file name is ashrpt_1_.txt. To use this name,

press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

Enter value for report_name: /u01/ashrpt.txt

Using the report name /u01/ashrpt.txt

Summary of All User Input

-------------------------

Format : TEXT

DB Id : 1183120896

Inst num : 1

Begin time : 16-Jul-08 15:00:00

End time :

Slot width : Default

Report targets : 0

Report name : /u01/ashrpt.txt

ASH Report For /

DB Name DB Id Instance Inst Num Release RAC Host

------------ ----------- ------------ -------- ----------- --- ------------

1183120896 1

CPUs SGA Size Buffer Cache Shared Pool ASH Buffer Size

---- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

M (100%) M (%) M (%) M (%)

Analysis Begin Time: 16-Jul-08 15:00:00

Analysis End Time:

Elapsed Time: (mins)

Begin Data Source: DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY

in AWR snapshot

End Data Source: DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY

in AWR snapshot

Sample Count: 0

Average Active Sessions:

Avg. Active Session per CPU:

Report Target: None specified

Top User Events DB: (Jul 16 15:00 to )

................................

End of Report

Report written to /u01/ashrpt.txt

SQL>[@more@]