oracle 生成ash报告,Oracle 10g用ASH生成性能报告

报告内容:TOP等待事件,TOP SQL,TOP SQL命令类型,TOP Session内容. 具体实现方式: SQLgt; @$Oracle_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpt.sql

报告内容:TOP等待事件,TOP SQL,TOP SQL命令类型,TOP Session内容.

具体实现方式:

SQL> @$Oracle_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpt.sql

Current Instance

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance

----------- ------------ -------- ------------

631770879 ORA10 1 ora10

Specify the Report Type

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text

Defaults to 'html'

Enter value for report_type: text --输入产生的报告文件类型

Type Specified: text

Instances in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host

------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------

* 631770879 1 ORA10 ora10 linux

Defaults to current database

Using database id: 631770879

Defaults to current instance

Using instance number: 1

ASH Samples in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Oldest ASH sample available: 12-Mar-08 12:22:57 [ 10246 mins in the past]

Latest ASH sample available: 19-Mar-08 15:05:08 [ 4 mins in the past]

Specify the timeframe to generate the ASH report

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Enter begin time for report:

-- Valid input formats:

-- To specify absolute begin time:

-- [MM/DD[/YY]] HH24:MI[:SS]

-- Examples: 02/23/03 14:30:15

-- 02/23 14:30:15

-- 14:30:15

-- 14:30

-- To specify relative begin time: (start with '-' sign)

-- -[HH24:]MI

-- Examples: -1:15 (SYSDATE - 1 Hr 15 Mins)

-- -25 (SYSDATE - 25 Mins)

Defaults to -15 mins

Enter value for begin_time: 14:40 --输入开始时间

Report begin time specified: 14:40

Enter duration in minutes starting from begin time:

Defaults to SYSDATE - begin_time

Press Enter to analyze till current time

Enter value for duration: 20 --输入要统计的时间间隔

Report duration specified: 20

Using 19-Mar-08 14:40:00 as report begin time

Using 19-Mar-08 15:00:00 as report end time

Specify Slot Width (using ashrpti.sql) for 'Activity Over Time' section

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:

-- In the 'Activity Over Time' section of the ASH report,

-- the analysis period is divided into smaller slots

-- and top wait events are reported in each of those slots.

-- Default:

-- The analysis period will be automatically split upto 10 slots

-- complying to a minimum slot width of

-- 1 minute, if the source is V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY or

-- 5 minutes, if the source is DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY.

Specify Slot Width in seconds to use in the 'Activity Over Time' section:

Defaults to a value as explained above:

Slot Width specified:

Specify Report Targets (using ashrpti.sql) to generate the ASH report

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:

-- ASH Report can accept "Report Targets",

-- like a particular SQL statement, or a particular SESSION,

-- to generate the report on. If one or more report targets are

-- specified, then the data used to generate the report will only be

-- the ASH samples that pertain to ALL the specified report targets.

-- Default:

-- If none of the report targets are specified,

-- then the target defaults to all activity in the database instance.

Specify SESSION_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.SID) report target:

Defaults to NULL:

SESSION report target specified:

Specify SQL_ID (eg: from V$SQL.SQL_ID) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

SQL report target specified:

Specify WATI_CLASS name (eg: from V$EVENT_NAME.WAIT_CLASS) report target:

[Enter 'CPU' to investigate CPU usage]

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

WAIT_CLASS report target specified:

Specify SERVICE_HASH (eg: from V$ACTIVE_SERVICES.NAME_HASH) report target:

Defaults to NULL:

SERVICE report target specified:

Specify MODULE name (eg: from V$SESSION.MODULE) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

MODULE report target specified:

Specify ACTION name (eg: from V$SESSION.ACTION) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

ACTION report target specified:

Specify CLIENT_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.CLIENT_IDENTIFIER) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

CLIENT_ID report target specified:

EXT

----

.txt

Specify the Report Name

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The default report file name is ashrpt_1_0319_1500.txt. To use this name,

press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

Enter value for report_name: --这里直接按回车,或者更改文件名.

Using the report name ashrpt_1_0319_1500.txt

Summary of All User Input

-------------------------

Format : TEXT

DB Id : 631770879

Inst num : 1

Begin time : 19-Mar-08 14:40:00

End time : 19-Mar-08 15:00:00

Slot width : Default

Report targets : 0

Report name : ashrpt_1_0319_1500.txt

产生的报告内容如下:

oracle@linux:/SERVER/soft> cat ashrpt_1_0319_1500.txt

ASH Report For ORA10/ora10

DB Name DB Id Instance Inst Num Release RAC Host

------------ ----------- ------------ -------- ----------- --- ------------

ORA10 631770879 ora10 1 10.2.0.1.0 NO linux

CPUs SGA Size Buffer Cache Shared Pool ASH Buffer Size

---- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

1 160M (100%) 72M (45.0%) 68M (42.5%) 2.0M (1.3%)

Analysis Begin Time: 19-Mar-08 14:40:00

Analysis End Time: 19-Mar-08 15:00:00

Elapsed Time: 20.0 (mins)

Sample Count: 29

Average Active Sessions: 0.02

Avg. Active Session per CPU: 0.02

Report Target: None specified

Top User Events DB/Inst: ORA10/ora10 (Mar 19 14:40 to 15:00)

Avg Active

Event Event Class % Activity Sessions

----------------------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------

CPU + Wait for CPU CPU 51.72 0.01

db file sequential read User I/O 6.90 0.00

null event Other 6.90 0.00

-------------------------------------------------------------

Top Background Events DB/Inst: ORA10/ora10 (Mar 19 14:40 to 15:00)

Avg Active

Event Event Class % Activity Sessions

----------------------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------

CPU + Wait for CPU CPU 17.24 0.00

os thread startup Concurrency 17.24 0.00

Activity Over Time DB/Inst: ORA10/ora10 (Mar 19 14:40 to 15:00)

-> Analysis period is divided into smaller time slots

-> Top 3 events are reported in each of those slots

-> 'Slot Count' shows the number of ASH samples in that slot

-> 'Event Count' shows the number of ASH samples waiting for

that event in that slot

-> '% Event' is 'Event Count' over all ASH samples in the analysis period

Slot Event

Slot Time (Duration) Count Event Count % Event

-------------------- -------- ------------------------------ -------- -------

14:40:00 (2.0 min) 15 CPU + Wait for CPU 14 48.28

db file sequential read 1 3.45

14:42:00 (2.0 min) 5 CPU + Wait for CPU 3 10.34

os thread startup 2 6.90

14:44:00 (2.0 min) 3 db file sequential read 1 3.45

null event 1 3.45

os thread startup 1 3.45

14:46:00 (2.0 min) 3 os thread startup 2 6.90

CPU + Wait for CPU 1 3.45

14:50:00 (2.0 min) 1 CPU + Wait for CPU 1 3.45

14:56:00 (2.0 min) 1 CPU + Wait for CPU 1 3.45

14:58:00 (2.0 min) 1 null event 1 3.45

-------------------------------------------------------------

End of Report

注:ASH 的信息,以V$SESSION为基础,每秒采样一次,记录活动会话等待的事件. 可以在V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISOTRY视图中访问到相关的信息.

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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