linux下安装mysql博客园_LInux下安装Mysql

8. 配置mysql服务开机自动启动

# cp /home/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# 拷贝启动文件到/etc/init.d/下并重命令为mysqld

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld                               # 增加执行权限

# chkconfig --list mysqld                                    # 检查自启动项列表中没有mysqld这个，

# chkconfig --add mysqld                                     # 如果没有就添加mysqld：

# chkconfig mysqld on                                        # 用这个命令设置开机启动：

9. mysql服务启动/重启/停止

# service mysqld start                                               # 启动服务

# service mysqld restart                                             # 重启服务

# service mysqld stop                                                # 停止服务

10. 初始化mysql用户root的密码

# cd /home/mysql

# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p '**mjT,#x_5sW' password '123456' mysqladmin:  # 刚刚之前的初始密码

[Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

mysql> use mysql

Database changed

mysql> update user set authentication_string = PASSWORD('123456') where user = 'root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1

mysql> \s

--------------

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

Connection id:  3

Current database:   mysql

Current user:   root@localhost

SSL:    Not in use

Current pager:  stdout

Using outfile:  ''

Using delimiter:    ;

Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Protocol version:   10

Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset:    utf8

Db characterset:    utf8

Client characterset:    utf8

Conn. characterset: utf8

UNIX socket:    /tmp/mysql.sock

Uptime: 1 hour 29 min 17 sec

Threads: 1 Questions: 50 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 136 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 129 Queries per second avg: 0.009

--------------

可能会出现密码错误登陆不进去的情况：

1)使用service mysqld stop停止服务，然后使用./home/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &启动mysql服务，

2)输入 ./home/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 回车进入

>use mysql;

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';

> flush privileges; 更新权限

> quit 退出

11. mysql远程授权

重新启动mysql服务，使用修改后的密码登陆，有可能进去mysql后提示ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.需要执行下

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');问题解决

[root@testfornss ~]# mysql -u root -p

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';

参考博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/gaojupeng/p/5727069.html

http://blog.csdn.net/zl17/article/details/8589454