java 通信编程_java通信编程

近来开始系统研究Java，陆续贴出一些研究成果代码。

今天要说的是关于那个socket服务器与客户端程序。

服务器端使用的是ServerSocket，通过创建ServerSocket来绑定服务器端口，服务器端创建一个进程监听这个端口，当有客户端连接后，则接收客户端发送的消息，并打印在控制台。

客户端则是通过连接服务器的指定端口来获得socket，并通过socket写入信息，每次可以输入一行字符，如果输入了exit，则退出程序。

服务器端是用的ServerTest类，代码如下：

package org.flc.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerTest implements Runnable {

private ServerSocket ss;

private Socket socket;

private BufferedReader in;

private PrintWriter out;

public ServerTest(){

try {

ss = new ServerSocket(10000);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Create Socket server error");

System.err.println("May be the port 10000 is used by other program");

}

}

public void run() {

while(true){

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Thread sleep interrupted");

}

try {

if(ss == null){

return;

}

socket = ss.accept();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Accept socket error");

}

if(socket != null){

String RemoteIP = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

String RemotePort = ":"+socket.getLocalPort();

System.out.println("A client come in!IP:"+RemoteIP+RemotePort);

InputStream ins = null;

try {

ins = socket.getInputStream();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Get socket inputstream error");

}

if(ins != null){

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins));

String line = null;

try {

line = in.readLine();

if(line != null)

System.out.println("Client send is :" + line);

else

System.out.println("Client closed");

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("Read inputstream error");

}

try {

OutputStream outs = socket.getOutputStream();

out = new PrintWriter(outs,true);

out.println("Your Message Received!");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Get socket outputstream error");

}

try {

if(null != out)

out.close();

if(null != in)

in.close();

if(null != socket)

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Close inputstream of socket error");

}

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String [] args){

ServerTest server = new ServerTest();

Thread thread = new Thread(server);

thread.start();

}

}

客户端类名称为ClientTest，代码如下:

package org.flc.util;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

/**

*

标题: Socket通信客户端程序

*

作者:

*

时间: 1:09:07 PM

* @版本 1.0 Apr 12, 2007

*/

public class ClientTest

{

Socket socket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

public ClientTest() {

}

public boolean connect(String ipAddress, int port){

System.out.println("Try to Connect to "+ipAddress+":"+port);

try {

socket = new Socket(ipAddress,port);

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Connect to server "+ipAddress+":"+port+" failed");

return false;

}

System.out.println("The Server Connected!");

System.out.println("Please enter some Character:");

BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

try {

out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);

String msg = line.readLine();

if(msg.equals("exit")){

out.close();

return false;

}

out.println(msg);

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

System.out.println(in.readLine());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

if(out != null)

out.close();

if(in != null){

try {

in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Close inputstream error");

}

}

if(socket != null){

try {

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Close socket error");

}

}

}

return true;

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

ClientTest client = new ClientTest();

while(client.connect("127.0.0.1", 10000));

}

};