mysql经典查询_MySQL经典查询场景

1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

select Sname,Ssex,Classfrom student2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

select distinct Depart fromteacher3、 查询Student表的所有记录。

select*from student4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

select* from Score where Degree between60and 80

5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

select* from Score where Degree in(85,86,88)6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

select* from Student where class='95031'orSsex='女'

7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

select* from student order by classdesc8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

select* from Score order by cno asc,degree desc9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。

selectcount(*) fromstudentwhere class='95031'

10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)

select Sno,Cno from ScorewhereDegree=(selectmax(Degree)fromScore)

select Sno,Cno from Scoreorderby Degree desclimit 0,1

11、查询每门课的平均成绩。

select Cno,avg(degree) from Score groupbyCno12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

select avg(Degree) fromscorewhere Cno like'3%'andCno in(selectCno from score group byCno having count(*)>=5) 用in不用=是因为可能会有多个

简单写法：selectavg(Degree)fromscore where Cno like'3%'and group by Cno havingcount(*)>=5

13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。

select Sno from Score where degree>70 anddegree<90

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

select Sname, Cno,Degree from Score , student where Score.Sno=student.Sno15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

select Sno,Cname,Degree from Score , Course where Score.Cno=Course.Cno16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

select Sname,Cname,Degree from student,course,score where student.Sno=score.Sno and course.Cno=score.Cno join ..on

写法：selectSname,Cname,Degreefromstudent join score onstudent.Sno=score.Snojoincourse on course.Cno=score.Cno17、查询“95033”班学生的平均分。

select avg(degree)as'class=95033'fromScore whereSno in (selectSno from Student whereClass='95033')18、 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

create table grade(low int(3),upp int(3),rank char(1))

insert into grade values(90,100,’A’)

insert into grade values(80,89,’B’)

insert into grade values(70,79,’C’)

insert into grade values(60,69,’D’)

insert into grade values(0,59,’E’)

现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

select Sno,Cno,rank from Score,grade where degree between lowandupp19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

109同学，选修是3-105课的

select* from score where Cno='3-105'anddegree>(selectmax(degree )fromScore where Sno='109'andCno='3-105')

109同学，没有选修3-105课

select* from score where Cno='3-105'anddegree>(selectmax(degree )fromScore where Sno='109')

and degree1))

选了多门课程并且是这个课程下不是最高分的

select* from score a where Sno in(selectSno from score group bySno having count(*)>1)anddegree

Select* from score where degree>(selectdegreefrom Score where Sno='109'andCno='3-105')22、查询和学号为108、101的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday) = (selectyear(sbirthday)fromstudent where sno='108')

select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday) = (selectyear(sbirthday)fromstudent where sno='101')23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

select Sno,degree from score,Course wherescore.Cno=Course.CnoandCourse.Tno= (selectTnofrom Teacher where Tname='张旭')

select degree from scorewhereCno in (selectcno from course whereTno= (selectTnofrom Teacher where Tname='张旭') )24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

select Tname from Teacher, CoursewhereTeacher.Tno=Course.TnoandCourse.Cno =(selectCnofrom Score group byCnohaving count(*)>5)

select Tname from Teacherwheretno=( select Tno fromCourse where cno=( selectCno from Score groupbyCno havingcount(*)>5))25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

select* from student where class in('95033','95031')26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.select Cno from score where degree>85

27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

select* from course where cno in(selectcno from course where tnoin(selecttno from teacher where Depart='计算机系'))28、查询“计算 机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

select Tname,Prof from TeacherwhereDepart ='计算机系'andProf notin(selectProf from Teacher whereDepart ='电子工程系')
union
selectTname,Prof from Teacherwhere Depart ='电子工程系'andProf notin(selectProf from Teacher whereDepart ='计算机系')29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

any:代表括号中任意一个成绩就可以

select Cno,Sno,Degree from score where cno='3-105'anddegree >any(selectdegreefrom score where cno='3-245')order bydegree desc30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.all:代表括号中的所有成绩

select Cno,Sno,Degree from score where cno='3-105'anddegree >all(selectdegreefrom score where cno='3-245')order bydegree desc31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.select tname,tsex,tbirthday from Teacher union selectsname,ssex,sbirthdayfromStudent32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.select Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from Teacher where Tsex='女'unionselect Sname,Ssex,Sbirthdayfrom Student where Ssex='女'

33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

select* from score a where degree < (selectavg(degree)fromscore b where b.cno=a.cno)34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.select Tname,Depart from Teacher where tnoin(selecttnofrom course )35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tnonotin (selectTno from Course wherecno in (selectcno from score ))36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

selectclass from studentwheressex='男'groupby class havingcount(*)>1

37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

select* from Student where Sname not like'王%%'

38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

select Sname, year(now())-year(sbirthday) fromStudent39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

selectMax(Sbirthday ),Min(Sbirthday )fromStudent40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

select* from Student order by class desc,Sbirthday41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

select Tname,Cname from course,teacher where course.tno= teacher.tno and teacher.Tsex='男'

42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

select Sno,Cno,Degree from score where degree=(selectmax(degree)fromscore)

排序写法：select Sno,Cno,Degree from score order bydegreedesc limit 0,1

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.select Sname from StudentwhereSsex= (selectSsexfrom Student where Sname='李军')44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.select Sname from StudentwhereSsex= (selectSsexfrom Student where Sname='李军')and class=( select classfromstudent where Sname='李军')45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。

select Sno,Cno,degree from score where Cno=(selectCno from course whereCname='计算机导论')andSno in(selectSno from student where Ssex='男')