MySQL 45条经典查询

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 09:17:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 09:17:58 发布

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多年来发现无论是学校还是公司培训都实用这招

drop database if exists stuDB;
CREATE database stuDB;

use stuDB;

drop table if exists student;
CREATE TABLE student
(
sno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
sname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
ssex VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
sbirthday DATETIME,
class VARCHAR(20)
)CHARSET=‘utf8’;

#建立教师表
drop table if exists teacher;
CREATE TABLE teacher
(
tno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
tname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
tsex VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
tbirthday DATETIME,
prof VARCHAR(20),
depart VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
)CHARSET=‘utf8’;

#建立课程表course
drop table if exists course;
CREATE TABLE course
(
cno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
cname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
tno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(tno) REFERENCES teacher(tno)
)CHARSET=‘utf8’;

#建立成绩表
drop table if exists score;
CREATE TABLE score
(
sno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
FOREIGN KEY(sno) REFERENCES student(sno),
cno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(cno) REFERENCES course(cno),
degree DECIMAL
)CHARSET=‘utf8’;

#添加学生信息
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘108’,‘曾华’,‘男’,‘1977-09-01’,‘95033’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘105’,‘匡明’,‘男’,‘1975-10-02’,‘95031’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘107’,‘王丽’,‘女’,‘1976-01-23’,‘95033’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘101’,‘李军’,‘男’,‘1976-02-20’,‘95033’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘109’,‘王芳’,‘女’,‘1975-02-10’,‘95031’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘103’,‘陆君’,‘男’,‘1974-06-03’,‘95031’);

#添加教师表
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(‘804’,‘李诚’,‘男’,‘1958-12-02’,‘副教授’,‘计算机系’);
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(‘856’,‘张旭’,‘男’,‘1969-03-12’,‘讲师’,‘电子工程系’);
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(‘825’,‘王萍’,‘女’,‘1972-05-05’,‘助教’,‘计算机系’);
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(‘831’,‘刘冰’,‘女’,‘1977-08-14’,‘助教’,‘电子工程系’);

#添加课程表
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘3-105’,‘计算机导论’,‘825’);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘3-245’,‘操作系统’,‘804’);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘6-166’,‘数字电路’,‘856’);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘9-888’,‘高等数学’,‘831’);
#添加成绩表

INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘103’,‘3-245’,‘86’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘105’,‘3-245’,‘75’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘109’,‘3-245’,‘68’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘103’,‘3-105’,‘92’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘105’,‘3-105’,‘88’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘109’,‘3-105’,‘76’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘103’,‘3-105’,‘64’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘105’,‘3-105’,‘91’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘109’,‘3-105’,‘78’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘103’,‘6-166’,‘85’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘105’,‘6-166’,‘79’);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(‘109’,‘6-166’,‘81’);

#查询表内容
select * from student;
select * from teacher;
select * from course;
select * from score;

– 1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class from student;

– 2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct depart from teacher;

– 3、查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student;

– 4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from score where degree between 60 and 80;

– 5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
select * from score where degree in (85,86,88);

– 6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from student where class=‘95031’ and ssex = ‘女’;

– 7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student order by class desc;

– 8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from score order by cno,degree desc;

– 9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select count(*) from student where class=‘95031’;

– 10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）
select sno,cno from score order by degree desc limit 1;

– 11、查询每门课的平均成绩。
select cno as 课程,avg(degree) as 平均成绩 from score group by cno;

– 12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select avg(degree) from score group by cno having count(*) > 5 and cno like ‘3-%’;

– 13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。
select sno from score where degree > 70 and degree < 90;

– 14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select sname,cno,degree from student,score where student.sno = score.sno;

– 15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select sno,cname,degree from course,
(select * from score where sno in (select sno from student)) as s
where course.cno = s.cno;

– 16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select sname,cname,degree from student inner join score on
student.sno = score.sno inner join course on course.cno = score.cno;

– 17、查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
select AVG(degree) from score where sno in (select sno from student where class=‘95031’);
　
– 18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

drop table if exists grade;
CREATE TABLE grade(low INT(3),upp INT(3),rank CHAR(1));

INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,‘A’);

INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,‘B’);

INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,‘C’);

INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,‘D’);

INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,‘E’);
select * from grade;

– 现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
select sno,cno,rank from score,grade where score.degree between grade.low and grade.upp ORDER BY rank;

– 19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
– 109同学，选修是3-105课的
– 109同学，没有选修3-105课
select student.sno,sname,ssex,sbirthday,class from student,
(select sno,sum(degree) from score where cno =‘3-105’ and sno <> ‘109’ group by sno
having sum(degree) >
(select sum(degree) from score where sno = ‘109’)) as s where student.sno = s.sno;

– 20、选了多门课程并且是这个课程下不是最高分的
#第一种写法
select * from score a where degree < select MAX(degree) from score b where degree a.cno = b.cno;

#第二种写法
select * from score a where sno in (
select sno from score group by sno having count(1)>1)
and a.degree<(select max(degree) from score b where a.cno=b.cno )

#第三种写法
select * from score a where Sno in (select Sno from score group by Sno having count(*)>1) and degree<( select max(degree ) from Score b where b.cno = a.cno);

– 21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select s.sno,s.m from score,
(select sno,cno,sum(degree) as m from score group by sno,cno having sno != ‘109’ and cno = ‘3-105’)
as s where s.m >
(select sum(degree) from score where sno=‘109’ and cno = ‘3-105’) group by sno;

– 22、查询和学号为108、101的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where substr(sbirthday,1,4) in
(select substr(sbirthday,1,4) from student where sno = ‘108’ or sno = ‘101’);

– 23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select * from score where cno = (select cno from course where tno = (select tno from teacher where tname=‘张旭’));

– 24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select tname from teacher where tno =
(select tno from course where cno =
(select cno from score group by cno having count(*) > 5));

– 25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from student where class=‘95033’ or class=‘95031’;

– 26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select distinct cno from score where degree > 85;

– 27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select * from score where cno in
(select cno from course where tno in (select tno from teacher where depart = ‘计算机系’));

– 28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
select tname,prof from teacher where depart =‘计算机系’ or depart = ‘电子工程系’;

– 29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select s1.sno,s1.cno,s1.degree from score s1,score s2 where s1.cno = ‘3-105’ and s2.cno = ‘3-245’ and s1.degree > s2.degree
group by s1.sno order by s1.degree desc;

– 30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
– all:代表括号中的所有成绩
select s1.sno,s1.cno,s1.degree from score s1,score s2 where s1.cno = ‘3-105’ and s2.cno = ‘3-245’ and s1.degree > s2.degree
group by s1.sno;

– 31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student UNION select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher;

– 32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student where ssex=‘女’ UNION select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher where tsex=‘女’;

– 33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select sno,score.cno,degree from score,(select cno,avg(degree) as sc from score group by cno) as s
where score.cno = s.cno and score.degree < s.sc;

– 34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname,depart from teacher where tno in
(select tno from course where cno in (select cno from score group by cno));

– 35 、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname,depart from teacher where tno not in
(select tno from course where cno in (select cno from score group by cno));

– 36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from student where ssex=‘男’ group by class having count(sno) >= 2;

– 37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select * from student where sname not like ‘王%’;

– 38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname,year(FROM_DAYS(DATEDIFF(now(),sbirthday))) as 年龄 from student;

– 39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from student;

– 40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select * from student order by sbirthday,class desc;

– 41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select * from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where tsex=‘男’);

– 42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select * from score order by degree desc limit 1;
– 排序写法：
select * from score order by degree;
select * from student order by sbirthday;
select * from teacher order by tbirthday;

– 43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select sname from student where ssex = (select ssex from student where sname=‘李军’);

– 44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select sname from student,(select ssex,class from student where sname=‘李军’) as s
where student.class = s.class and student.ssex = s.ssex;

– 45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
select Sno,Cno,degree from score where Cno=( select Cno from course where Cname=‘计算机导论’)
and Sno in (select Sno from student where Ssex=‘男’);