hibernate pom mysql_SpringBoot和Hibernate整合(示例代码)

1.先使用idea创建maven项目(这个就不详细讲了,很简单的操作)

2.创建完maven项目之后添加springboot依赖,pom.xml文件如下：

4.0.0

cn.tongdun.gwl

SpringBootTest

1.0-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.5.1.RELEASE

junit

junit

3.8.1

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-devtools

true

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf

hibernateSpringDemo

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

true

pom文件编写完毕,配置maven路径,并导入依赖.

3.接下来写一个SpringBoot入门程序

(1)新建类MyTest.java

1 packagecn.huawei.gwl;2

3 importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;4 importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;5 importorg.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;6

7 @SpringBootApplication8 @ComponentScan(basePackages = "cn")9 public classMyTest {10

11 public static voidmain(String[] args) {12 SpringApplication.run(MyTest.class, args);13 }14 }

需要注意的是：这个类的上面需要添加SpringBoot的注解@SpringBootApplication，然后在主函数中开始启动.

(2)然后创建一个HelloContreller类，用来测试SpringBoot

1 packagecn.huawei.gwl;2

3 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;4 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;5 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;6

7

8 @RestController9 public classHelloController {10

11 @RequestMapping("/say")12 String home() {13 System.out.println("get into");14 return "hello world";15 }16

17 @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")18 String hello(@PathVariable String name) {19 return "hello" +name;20 }21 }

需要注意的是这上面的几个注解：

@RestController：表示这是个控制器，和Controller类似

@EnableAutoConfiguration：springboot没有xml配置文件因为这个注解帮助我们干了这些事情，有了这个注解springboot启动的时候回自动猜测你的配置文件从而部署你的web服务器

@RequestMapping(“/say”)：这个和SpringMvc中的类似了。

@PathVariable：参数

SpringBoot程序验证完毕.

5.接下来再pom.xml文件里面添加要使用的jpa依赖：

1

2 org.springframework.boot

3 spring-boot-starter-data-jpa

4

5

6 mysql

7 mysql-connector-java

8

并导入依赖

6.添加依赖之后需要配置一些连接MySQL所需要的配置，创建一个application.properties：

1 spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

2 spring.datasource.username =root3 spring.datasource.password =abcd12344 spring.datasource.driverClassName =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver5 # Specify the DBMS6 spring.jpa.database =MYSQL7 # Show or not log foreach sql query8 spring.jpa.show-sql = true

9 # Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)10 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto =update11 # Naming strategy12 spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy =org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy13 # stripped before adding them to the entity manager14 spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

7.为main方法添加注解@EnableJpaRepositories

1 packagecn.tongdun.gwl;2

3 importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;4 importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;5 importorg.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;6 importorg.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;7

8

9 @SpringBootApplication10 @EnableJpaRepositories11 @ComponentScan(basePackages = "cn")12 public classMyTest {13

14 public static voidmain(String[] args) {15 SpringApplication.run(MyTest.class, args);16 }17 }

8.接下来创建dao层，不过在这里是repository包，例如创建一个User实体，然后再创建一个UserRepository:

1 packagecn.tongdun.gwl;2

3 importorg.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;4 importorg.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;5 importorg.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;6

7 public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository{8

9 publicUser findOne(Long id);10

11 publicUser save(User user);

12 }

这里面是创建一个UserRepository接口，并不需要创建UserRepository实现，springboot默认会帮你实现，继承自CrudRepository，@Param代表的是sql语句中的占位符，例如这里的@Param(“name”)代表的是:name占位符。

9.下面再控制层使用UserRepository，创建一个HibernateController:

1 packagecn.tongdun.gwl;2

3 importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;5 importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;6 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;7 importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;8

9 importjava.util.Date;10

11 @Controller12 @RequestMapping("/hibernate")13 @EnableAutoConfiguration14 public classHibernateController {15

16 @Autowired17 privateUserRepository userRepository;18

19 @RequestMapping("getUserById")20 @ResponseBody21 publicUser getUserById(Long id) {22 User u =userRepository.findOne(id);23 System.out.println("userRepository: " +userRepository);24 System.out.println("id: " +id);25 returnu;26 }27

28 @RequestMapping("saveUser")29 @ResponseBody30 public voidsaveUser() {31 User u = newUser();32 u.setUserName("wan");33 u.setAddress("浙江省杭州市滨江区");34 u.setBirthDay(newDate());35 u.setSex("男");36 userRepository.save(u);37 }38 }

@Autowired代表按照类型注入，@Resource按照名称注入

至此,代码已经编写完毕,下面进入测试