此博客展示了SQL Server数据库的通用访问代码，包括执行非查询SqlCommand、事务处理及多种数据库操作方法，涵盖存储过程与SQL文本命令，旨在简化数据库交互。
一、SQL Server
///
/// 数据库的通用访问代码
/// 此类为抽象类，
/// 不允许实例化，在应用时直接调用即可
///
public abstract class SqlHelper
{
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
///
public static string connectionString = "";
// Hashtable to store cached parameters
private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
#region ExecteNonQuery操作方法集合
///
///执行一个不需要返回值的SqlCommand命令，通过指定专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组形式提供参数列表
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static bool ExecteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
//通过PrePareCommand方法将参数逐个加入到SqlCommand的参数集合中
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//清空SqlCommand中的参数列表
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val > 0 ? true : false;
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
///
///执行一个不需要返回值的SqlCommand命令，通过指定专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组形式提供参数列表
///
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static bool ExecteNonQuery(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
return ExecteNonQuery(connectionString, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
///
///存储过程专用
///
/// 存储过程的名字
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static bool ExecteNonQueryProducts(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
return ExecteNonQuery(CommandType.StoredProcedure, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
///
///Sql语句专用
///
/// T_Sql语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static bool ExecteNonQueryText(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
return ExecteNonQuery(CommandType.Text, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
#region GetTable操作方法集合
///
/// 执行一条返回结果集的SqlCommand，通过一个已经存在的数据库连接
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
/// 一个现有的数据库连接
/// SqlCommand命令类型
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个表集合(DataTableCollection)表示查询得到的数据集
public static DataTableCollection GetTable(string connecttionString, CommandType cmdTye, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connecttionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdTye, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
adapter.Fill(ds);
}
DataTableCollection table = ds.Tables;
return table;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
///
/// 执行一条返回结果集的SqlCommand，通过一个已经存在的数据库连接
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
/// SqlCommand命令类型
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个表集合(DataTableCollection)表示查询得到的数据集
public static DataTableCollection GetTable(CommandType cmdTye, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
return GetTable(SqlHelper.connectionString, cmdTye, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
///
/// 存储过程专用
///
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个表集合(DataTableCollection)表示查询得到的数据集
public static DataTableCollection GetTableProducts(string cmdText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
return GetTable(CommandType.StoredProcedure, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
///
/// Sql语句专用
///
/// T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个表集合(DataTableCollection)表示查询得到的数据集
public static DataTableCollection GetTableText(string cmdText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
try
{
return GetTable(CommandType.Text, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
catch
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("查询后台出现错误，请重试！");
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region 检查是否存在
///
/// 检查是否存在 存在:true
///
/// Sql语句
/// 参数
/// bool结果
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
try
{
int cmdresult = Convert.ToInt32(ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.Text, strSql, cmdParms));
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
#region 各方法SqlParameter参数处理
///
/// 为执行命令准备参数
///
/// SqlCommand 命令
/// 已经存在的数据库连接
/// 数据库事物处理
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// Command text，T-SQL语句 例如 Select * from Products
/// 返回带参数的命令
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
try
{
//判断数据库连接状态
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
//判断是否需要事物处理
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("连接服务器发生错误,请检查！", "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
System.Environment.Exit(0);
}
}
#endregion
#region 其他查询方法集合
///
/// 执行命令，返回一个在连接字符串中指定的数据库结果集
/// 使用所提供的参数。
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// A SqlDataReader containing the results
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
// we use a try/catch here because if the method throws an exception we want to
// close the connection throw code, because no datareader will exist, hence the
// commandBehaviour.CloseConnection will not work
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
#region//ExecuteDataSet方法
///
/// return a dataset
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// return a dataset
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
da.Fill(ds);
return ds;
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
///
/// 返回一个DataSet
///
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// return a dataset
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
///
/// 返回一个DataSet
///
/// 存储过程的名字
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// return a dataset
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSetProducts(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
///
/// 返回一个DataSet
///
/// T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// return a dataset
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSetText(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
return ExecuteDataSet(connectionString, CommandType.Text, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
public static DataView ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string sortExpression, string direction, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
da.Fill(ds);
DataView dv = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
dv.Sort = sortExpression + " " + direction;
return dv;
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
#endregion
#region // ExecuteScalar方法
///
/// 返回第一行的第一列
///
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个对象
public static object ExecuteScalar(CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
return ExecuteScalar(SqlHelper.connectionString, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
///
/// 返回第一行的第一列存储过程专用
///
/// 存储过程的名字
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个对象
public static object ExecuteScalarProducts(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
return ExecuteScalar(SqlHelper.connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
///
/// 返回第一行的第一列Sql语句专用
///
/// 者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个对象
public static object ExecuteScalarText(string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
return ExecuteScalar(SqlHelper.connectionString, CommandType.Text, cmdText, commandParameters);
}
///
/// Execute a SqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
///
/// Execute a SqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
#endregion
///
/// add parameter array to the cache
///
/// Key to the parameter cache
/// an array of SqlParamters to be cached
public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
}
#endregion
}
多数据库可使用DbHelperSQLP来实现
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Maticsoft.DBUtility
{
///
/// 数据访问抽象基础类
///
public abstract class DbHelperSQL
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，多数据库可使用DbHelperSQLP来实现.
public static string connectionString = "连接字符串";
public DbHelperSQL()
{
}
#region 公用方法
///
/// 判断是否存在某表的某个字段
///
/// 表名称
/// 列名称
/// 是否存在
public static bool ColumnExists(string tableName, string columnName)
{
string sql = "select count(1) from syscolumns where [id]=object_id('" + tableName + "') and [name]='" + columnName + "'";
object res = GetSingle(sql);
if (res == null)
{
return false;
}
return Convert.ToInt32(res) > 0;
}
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
///
/// 表是否存在
///
///
///
public static bool TabExists(string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select count(*) from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[" + TableName + "]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1";
//string strsql = "SELECT count(*) FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[" + TableName + "]') AND type in (N'U')";
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行Sql和Oracle滴混合事务
///
/// SQL命令行列表
/// Oracle命令行列表
/// 执行结果 0-由于SQL造成事务失败 -1 由于Oracle造成事务失败 1-整体事务执行成功
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List list, List oracleCmdSqlList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in list)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.SolicitationEvent)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("违背要求"+myDE.CommandText+"必须符合select count(..的格式");
//return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (isHave)
{
//引发事件
myDE.OnSolicitationEvent();
}
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
//return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0");
//return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0");
//return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须有影响行");
//return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
string oraConnectionString = PubConstant.GetConnectionString("ConnectionStringPPC");
bool res = OracleHelper.ExecuteSqlTran(oraConnectionString, oracleCmdSqlList);
if (!res)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("Oracle执行失败");
// return -1;
}
tx.Commit();
return 1;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
int count = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
tx.Rollback();
return 0;
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
///
/// SQL语句
/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// SqlDataReader
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List cmdList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{ int count = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
count += val;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// SqlDataReader
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
// finally
// {
// cmd.Dispose();
// connection.Close();
// }
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 存储过程操作
///
/// 执行存储过程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// SqlDataReader
public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return returnReader;
}
///
/// 执行存储过程
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// DataSet结果中的表名
/// DataSet
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
///
/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
///
/// 数据库连接
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// SqlCommand
private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
if (parameter != null)
{
// 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
return command;
}
///
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// 影响的行数
///
public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
//Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}
///
/// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// SqlCommand 对象实例
private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
return command;
}
#endregion
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Maticsoft.DBUtility
{
///
/// 数据访问类，可用于访问不同数据库
///
public class DbHelperSQLP
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
public string connectionString = "连接字符串";
public DbHelperSQLP()
{
}
public DbHelperSQLP(string ConnectionString)
{
connectionString = ConnectionString;
}
#region 公用方法
///
/// 判断是否存在某表的某个字段
///
/// 表名称
/// 列名称
/// 是否存在
public bool ColumnExists(string tableName, string columnName)
{
string sql = "select count(1) from syscolumns where [id]=object_id('" + tableName + "') and [name]='" + columnName + "'";
object res = GetSingle(sql);
if (res == null)
{
return false;
}
return Convert.ToInt32(res) > 0;
}
public int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
///
/// 表是否存在
///
///
///
public bool TabExists(string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select count(*) from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[" + TableName + "]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1";
//string strsql = "SELECT count(*) FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[" + TableName + "]') AND type in (N'U')";
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
public int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行Sql和Oracle滴混合事务
///
/// SQL命令行列表
/// Oracle命令行列表
/// 执行结果 0-由于SQL造成事务失败 -1 由于Oracle造成事务失败 1-整体事务执行成功
public int ExecuteSqlTran(List list, List oracleCmdSqlList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in list)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.SolicitationEvent)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("违背要求"+myDE.CommandText+"必须符合select count(..的格式");
//return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (isHave)
{
//引发事件
myDE.OnSolicitationEvent();
}
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
//return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0");
//return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0");
//return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须有影响行");
//return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
string oraConnectionString = PubConstant.GetConnectionString("ConnectionStringPPC");
bool res = OracleHelper.ExecuteSqlTran(oraConnectionString, oracleCmdSqlList);
if (!res)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("Oracle执行失败");
// return -1;
}
tx.Commit();
return 1;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public int ExecuteSqlTran(List SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
int count = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
tx.Rollback();
return 0;
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
///
/// SQL语句
/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况
/// 影响的记录数
public int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
public object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// SqlDataReader
public SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
public DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List cmdList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{ int count = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
count += val;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])
public void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// SqlDataReader
public SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
// finally
// {
// cmd.Dispose();
// connection.Close();
// }
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 存储过程操作
///
/// 执行存储过程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// SqlDataReader
public SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return returnReader;
}
}
///
/// 执行存储过程
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// DataSet结果中的表名
/// DataSet
public DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
public DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
///
/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
///
/// 数据库连接
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// SqlCommand
private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
if (parameter != null)
{
// 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
return command;
}
///
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// 影响的行数
///
public int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
//Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}
///
/// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// SqlCommand 对象实例
private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
return command;
}
#endregion
}
}
二、SQLite
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SQLite;
using System.IO;
namespace WpfApp
{
///
/// 数据访问基础类(基于SQLite)
/// 可以用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
///
public abstract class DbHelperSQLite
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
private static string databaseName = "base.db";
private static string connectionString;
static DbHelperSQLite()
{
connectionString = $"Data Source=|DataDirectory|\\{databaseName};Version=3;";
InitDB(databaseName);
}
///
/// 初始化数据库
///
///
public static void InitDB(string dbName)
{
if (!File.Exists(dbName))
{
try
{
SQLiteConnection.CreateFile(dbName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
///
/// 初始化表
///
///
///
public static void InitTable(string tableName, string createTable)
{
try
{
string sql = $"SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='{tableName}'";
var ds = Query(sql);
if (ds != null && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
{
var createsql = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["sql"].ToString();
if (createTable != createsql)
{
ExecuteSql($"DROP TABLE {tableName}");
ExecuteSql(createTable);
}
}
else
{
ExecuteSql(createTable);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
#region 公用方法
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SQLiteTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection);
SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
///
/// SQL语句
/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@fs", DbType.Binary);
myParameter.Value = fs;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回SQLiteDataReader
///
/// 查询语句
/// SQLiteDataReader
public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SQLiteParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SQLiteTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms = (SQLiteParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
trans.Commit();
}
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回SQLiteDataReader
///
/// 查询语句
/// SQLiteDataReader
public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, SQLiteTransaction trans, string cmdText, SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
#endregion
}
}
三、Oracle
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
using System.Configuration;
namespace Maticsoft.DBUtility
{
///
/// 数据访问基础类(基于Oracle)
/// 可以用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
///
public abstract class DbHelperOra
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
public static string connectionString = "连接字符串";
public DbHelperOra()
{
}
#region 公用方法
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection=conn;
OracleTransaction tx=conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction=tx;
try
{
for(int n=0;n
{
string strsql=SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length>1)
{
cmd.CommandText=strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,string content)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection);
System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter("@content", OracleType.NVarChar);
myParameter.Value = content ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
///
/// SQL语句
/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL,byte[] fs)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleParameter("@fs", OracleType.LongRaw);
myParameter.Value = fs ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using(OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回OracleDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// OracleDataReader
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataAdapter command = new OracleDataAdapter(SQLString,connection);
command.Fill(ds,"ds");
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的OracleParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (OracleTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText=myDE.Key.ToString();
OracleParameter[] cmdParms=(OracleParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd,conn,trans,cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
trans.Commit();
}
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回OracleDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// OracleDataReader
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
OracleDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
using( OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd) )
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds,"ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch(System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd,OracleConnection conn,OracleTransaction trans, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
#endregion
#region 存储过程操作
///
/// 执行存储过程 返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// OracleDataReader
public static OracleDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters )
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
OracleCommand command = BuildQueryCommand( connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return returnReader;
}
///
/// 执行存储过程
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// DataSet结果中的表名
/// DataSet
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName )
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
OracleDataAdapter sqlDA = new OracleDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters );
sqlDA.Fill( dataSet, tableName );
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
///
/// 构建 OracleCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
///
/// 数据库连接
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// OracleCommand
private static OracleCommand BuildQueryCommand(OracleConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand( storedProcName, connection );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (OracleParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add( parameter );
}
return command;
}
///
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// 影响的行数
///
public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected )
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
OracleCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
//Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}
///
/// 创建 OracleCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
///
/// 存储过程名
/// 存储过程参数
/// OracleCommand 对象实例
private static OracleCommand BuildIntCommand(OracleConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
OracleCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.Parameters.Add( new OracleParameter ( "ReturnValue",
OracleType.Int32, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false,0,0,string.Empty,DataRowVersion.Default,null ));
return command;
}
#endregion
}
}
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Maticsoft.DBUtility
{
///
/// A helper class used to execute queries against an Oracle database
///
public abstract class OracleHelper
{
// Read the connection strings from the configuration file
public static readonly string ConnectionStringLocalTransaction = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OraConnString1"];
public static readonly string ConnectionStringInventoryDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OraConnString2"];
public static readonly string ConnectionStringOrderDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OraConnString3"];
public static readonly string ConnectionStringProfile = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OraProfileConnString"];
public static readonly string ConnectionStringMembership = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OraMembershipConnString"];
//Create a hashtable for the parameter cached
private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
///
/// Execute a database query which does not include a select
///
/// Connection string to database
/// Command type either stored procedure or SQL
/// Acutall SQL Command
/// Parameters to bind to the command
///
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
// Create a new Oracle command
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
//Create a connection
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
//Prepare the command
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
//Execute the command
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string connectionString, string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataAdapter command = new OracleDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
return ds;
}
}
public static DataSet Query(string connectionString, string SQLString, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd, OracleConnection conn, OracleTransaction trans, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string connectionString, string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
public static bool Exists(string connectionString,string strOracle)
{
object obj = OracleHelper.GetSingle(connectionString,strOracle);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
///
/// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database transaction
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
///
/// an existing database transaction
/// the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command
/// an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command
/// an int representing the number of rows affected by the command
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
///
/// an existing database connection
/// the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command
/// an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command
/// an int representing the number of rows affected by the command
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
///
/// an existing database connection
/// the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command
/// an int representing the number of rows affected by the command
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string cmdText)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, CommandType.Text, cmdText, null);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// Execute a select query that will return a result set
///
/// Connection string
the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command
/// an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command
///
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
try
{
//Prepare the command to execute
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
OracleDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
///
/// Execute an OracleCommand that returns the first column of the first record against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
///
/// a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
/// the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command
/// an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command
/// An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
///
/// Execute a OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
///
/// A valid SqlTransaction
/// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// The stored procedure name or PL/SQL command
/// An array of OracleParamters used to execute the command
/// An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command
public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null)
throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
// Create a command and prepare it for execution
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
// Execute the command & return the results
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
// Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
}
///
/// Execute an OracleCommand that returns the first column of the first record against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter(":prodid", 24));
///
/// an existing database connection
/// the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command
/// an array of OracleParamters used to execute the command
/// An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}
public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleConnection connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connectionString, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// Add a set of parameters to the cached
///
/// Key value to look up the parameters
/// Actual parameters to cached
public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
}
///
/// Fetch parameters from the cache
///
/// Key to look up the parameters
///
public static OracleParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
{
OracleParameter[] cachedParms = (OracleParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];
if (cachedParms == null)
return null;
// If the parameters are in the cache
OracleParameter[] clonedParms = new OracleParameter[cachedParms.Length];
// return a copy of the parameters
for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
clonedParms[i] = (OracleParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();
return clonedParms;
}
///
/// Internal function to prepare a command for execution by the database
///
/// Existing command object
/// Database connection object
/// Optional transaction object
/// Command type, e.g. stored procedure
/// Command test
/// Parameters for the command
private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd, OracleConnection conn, OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//Open the connection if required
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
//Set up the command
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
//Bind it to the transaction if it exists
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
// Bind the parameters passed in
if (commandParameters != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parm in commandParameters)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
///
/// Converter to use boolean data type with Oracle
///
/// Value to convert
///
public static string OraBit(bool value)
{
if (value)
return "Y";
else
return "N";
}
///
/// Converter to use boolean data type with Oracle
///
/// Value to convert
///
public static bool OraBool(string value)
{
if (value.Equals("Y"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public static bool ExecuteSqlTran(string conStr, List cmdList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(conStr))
{
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
OracleTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
foreach (CommandInfo c in cmdList)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(c.CommandText))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, CommandType.Text, c.CommandText, (OracleParameter[])c.Parameters);
if (c.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || c.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (c.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("Oracle:违背要求" + c.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
//return false;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (c.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("Oracle:违背要求" + c.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0");
//return false;
}
if (c.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("Oracle:违背要求" + c.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0");
//eturn false;
}
continue;
}
int res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (c.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && res == 0)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("Oracle:违背要求" + c.CommandText + "必须有影像行");
// return false;
}
}
}
tx.Commit();
return true;
}
catch (System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw E;
}
finally
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(string conStr,List SQLStringList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(conStr))
{
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
OracleTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
foreach (string sql in SQLStringList)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sql))
{
cmd.CommandText = sql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch (System.Data.OracleClient.OracleException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
}
四、MySql
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Maticsoft.DBUtility
{
///
/// 数据访问抽象基础类
///
public abstract class DbHelperMySQL
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
public static string connectionString = "连接字符串";
public DbHelperMySQL()
{
}
#region 公用方法
///
/// 得到最大值
///
///
///
///
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
///
/// 是否存在
///
///
///
public static bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
///
/// 是否存在(基于MySqlParameter)
///
///
///
///
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行MySql和Oracle滴混合事务
///
/// SQL命令行列表
/// Oracle命令行列表
/// 执行结果 0-由于SQL造成事务失败 -1 由于Oracle造成事务失败 1-整体事务执行成功
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List list, List oracleCmdSqlList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in list)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.SolicitationEvent)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("违背要求"+myDE.CommandText+"必须符合select count(..的格式");
//return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (isHave)
{
//引发事件
myDE.OnSolicitationEvent();
}
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
//return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0");
//return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0");
//return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须有影响行");
//return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
string oraConnectionString = PubConstant.GetConnectionString("ConnectionStringPPC");
bool res = OracleHelper.ExecuteSqlTran(oraConnectionString, oracleCmdSqlList);
if (!res)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("执行失败");
// return -1;
}
tx.Commit();
return 1;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List SQLStringList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
int count = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
tx.Rollback();
return 0;
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
///
/// SQL语句
/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// MySqlDataReader
public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List cmdList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{ int count = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
count += val;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List SQLStringList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )
///
/// 查询语句
/// MySqlDataReader
public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
// finally
// {
// cmd.Dispose();
// connection.Close();
// }
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
#endregion
}
}
五、其他
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Configuration;
namespace Maticsoft.DBUtility
{
///
/// 数据访问基础类(基于OleDb)
/// 可以用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
///
public abstract class DbHelperOleDb
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
public static string connectionString = "连接字符串";
public DbHelperOleDb()
{
}
#region 公用方法
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = DbHelperSQL.GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// 多条SQL语句
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
OleDbTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
///
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
///
/// SQL语句
/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection);
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("@content", OleDbType.VarChar);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
///
/// SQL语句
/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, connection);
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter myParameter = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("@fs", OleDbType.Binary);
myParameter.Value = fs;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回OleDbDataReader
///
/// 查询语句
/// OleDbDataReader
public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
OleDbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
OleDbDataAdapter command = new OleDbDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
///
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
///
/// SQL语句
/// 影响的记录数
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
///
/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的OleDbParameter[])
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (OleDbTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
OleDbParameter[] cmdParms = (OleDbParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
trans.Commit();
}
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回OleDbDataReader
///
/// 查询语句
/// OleDbDataReader
public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
OleDbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
///
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
///
/// 查询语句
/// DataSet
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(OleDbCommand cmd, OleDbConnection conn, OleDbTransaction trans, string cmdText, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (OleDbParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
#endregion
}
}
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