matlab 数字转成字符串,matlab sprintf 数字转成字符串

sprintf

Format data into string

Syntax

str = sprintf(format, A, ...)

[str, errmsg] = sprintf(format, A, ...)

Description

str = sprintf(format, A, ...) applies the format to all elements of array A and any additional array arguments in column order, and returns the results to string str.

[str, errmsg] = sprintf(format, A, ...) returns an error message string when the operation is unsuccessful. Otherwise, errmsg is empty.

Input Arguments

Examples

Example 1

Format floating-point numbers:

sprintf('%0.5f',1/eps)   % 4503599627370496.00000

sprintf('%0.5g',1/eps)   % 4.5036e+15

Example 2

Explicitly convert double-precision values to integers:

sprintf('%d',round(pi))   % 3

Example 3

Combine literal text with array values:

sprintf('The array is %dx%d.',2,3) % The array is 2x3

Example 4

On a Windows system, convert PC-style exponential notation (three digits in the exponent) to UNIX style notation (two digits):

a = sprintf('%e', 12345.678);

if ispc

a = strrep(a, 'e+0', 'e+');

end

Example 5

This example demonstrates the use of the width field of a format specifier to set the minimum width of the result. This is different from the sscanf function where this field represents the maximum width of the result.

The first statement uses a format of %6d, which is equal to the number of digits in the input value. sprintf returns a single value as the result:

N = sprintf('%6d', [123456])

N =

123456

The second statement passes a format specifier of %025d, in which the width field of 25 determines the minimum width of the return value:

N = sprintf('%025d', [123456])

N =

0000000000000000000123456

The 0 in the %025d format specifier indicates that you want leading zeros to be shown in the output.

Input Arguments

fileID

One ofthe following:

An integer file identifier obtained from fopen.

1 for standard output (the screen).

2 for standard error.

Default:1 (the screen)

format

String in single quotation marks that describes the format ofthe output fields. Can include combinations of the following:

Percent sign followed by a conversion character, suchas '%s' for strings.

Operators that describe field width, precision, andother options.

Literal text to print.

Escape characters, including:

''

Single quotation mark

%%

Percent character

\\

Backslash

\a

Alarm

\b

Backspace

\f

Form feed

\n

New line

\r

Carriage return

\t

Horizontal tab

\v

Vertical tab

\xN

Hexadecimal number, N

\N

Octal number, N

Conversion characters and optional operators appear in the followingorder (includes spaces for clarity):

The following table lists the available conversion charactersand subtypes.

Value Type

Conversion

Details

Integer, signed

%d or %i

Base 10

Integer, unsigned

%u

Base 10

%o

Base 8 (octal)

%x

Base 16 (hexadecimal), lowercase letters a–f

%X

Same as %x, uppercase letters A–F

Floating-point number

%f

Fixed-point notation

%e

Exponential notation, such as 3.141593e+00

%E

Same as %e, but uppercase, such as 3.141593E+00

%g

The more compact of %e or %f,with no trailing zeros

%G

The more compact of %E or %f,with no trailing zeros

%bx or %bX

%bo

%bu

Double-precision hexadecimal, octal, or decimal value

Example: %bx prints pi as 400921fb54442d18

%tx or %tX

%to

%tu

Single-precision hexadecimal, octal, or decimal value

Example: %tx prints pi as 40490fdb

Characters

%c

Single character

%s

String of characters