mysql 预处理API_MySQL C API中的预处理语句

#include #include#include#include#include#include#include#include#include

#define STRING_SIZE 50

//#define DROP_SAMPLE_TABLE "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_table"

#define CREATE_SAMPLE_TABLE "CREATE TABLE test_table(urlMarkNumber SMALLINT,\getTime DATETIME,\

url VARCHAR(100))"#define INSERT_SAMPLE "INSERT INTO test_table(urlMarkNumber,getTime,url) VALUES(?,?,?)"

#define host "localhost" //my mysql server

#define username "root"

#define password "******"

#define database "baike_baidu_com_html"

intmain(){

MYSQL*mysql;char *urlfile = "urllist.txt";

FILE*urlfp;//off_t size;

char *pos;//printf("%d\n",sizeof(pos));

char *line = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*500);

pos= (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 800);

urlfp= fopen(urlfile,"r");if(!(mysql =mysql_init(NULL))){

exit(-1);

}if(mysql_options(mysql,MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_NAME,"utf8") != 0){

perror("mysql_options!");

exit(-1);

}if(mysql_real_connect(mysql,host,username,password,database,0,NULL,0) ==NULL){int ret =mysql_errno(mysql);

mysql_close(mysql);

exit(-1);

}

MYSQL_STMT*stmt;

MYSQL_BIND bind[3];

my_ulonglong affected_rows;intparam_count;shortsmall_data;intint_data;charstr_data[STRING_SIZE];

unsignedlongstr_length;

MYSQL_TIME dt;

my_bool is_null;/*if (mysql_query(mysql, DROP_SAMPLE_TABLE))

{

fprintf(stderr, " DROP TABLE failed\n");

fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", mysql_error(mysql));

exit(0);

}*/

if(mysql_query(mysql, CREATE_SAMPLE_TABLE))

{

fprintf(stderr,"CREATE TABLE failed\n");

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", mysql_error(mysql));

exit(0);

}/*Prepare an INSERT query with 3 parameters*/

/*(the TIMESTAMP column is not named; the server*/

/*sets it to the current date and time)*/stmt=mysql_stmt_init(mysql);if (!stmt)

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_init(), out of memory\n");

exit(0);

}if(mysql_stmt_prepare(stmt, INSERT_SAMPLE, strlen(INSERT_SAMPLE)))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_prepare(), INSERT failed\n");

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));

exit(0);

}

fprintf(stdout,"prepare, INSERT successful\n");/*Get the parameter count from the statement*/param_count=mysql_stmt_param_count(stmt);

fprintf(stdout,"total parameters in INSERT: %d\n", param_count);if (param_count != 3) /*validate parameter count*/{

fprintf(stderr,"invalid parameter count returned by MySQL\n");

exit(0);

}/*Bind the data for all 3 parameters*/memset(bind,0, sizeof(bind));/*INTEGER PARAM*/

/*This is a number type, so there is no need to specify buffer_length*/bind[0].buffer_type=MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT;

bind[0].buffer= (char *)&small_data;

bind[0].is_null= &is_null;

bind[0].length= 0;/*STRING PARAM*/bind[1].buffer_type=MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME;

bind[1].buffer= (char *)&dt;

bind[1].is_null= 0;

bind[1].length= 0;/*SMALLINT PARAM*/bind[2].buffer_type=MYSQL_TYPE_VAR_STRING;

bind[2].buffer= (char *)&str_data;

bind[2].is_null= 0;

bind[2].length= &str_length;/*Bind the buffers*/

if(mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt, bind))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_bind_param() failed\n");

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));

exit(0);

}/*Specify the data values for the first row*/small_data= 10; /*integer*/strncpy(str_data,"MySQL", STRING_SIZE); /*string*/str_length=strlen(str_data);

dt.year= 2013;

dt.month= 4;

dt.day= 10;

dt.hour= 20;

dt.minute= 20;

dt.second= 0;/*INSERT SMALLINT data as NULL*/is_null= 1;/*Execute the INSERT statement - 1*/

if(mysql_stmt_execute(stmt))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_execute(), 1 failed\n");

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));

exit(0);

}/*Get the total number of affected rows*/affected_rows=mysql_stmt_affected_rows(stmt);

fprintf(stdout,"total affected rows(insert 1): %lu\n",

(unsignedlong) affected_rows);if (affected_rows != 1) /*validate affected rows*/{

fprintf(stderr,"invalid affected rows by MySQL\n");

exit(0);

}/*Specify data values for second row, then re-execute the statement*/strncpy(str_data,"http://baike.baidu.com", STRING_SIZE);

str_length=strlen(str_data);

small_data= 1000; /*smallint*/is_null= 0; /*reset*/ /*integer*/dt.year= 2013;

dt.month= 4;

dt.day= 10;

dt.hour= 20;

dt.minute= 20;

dt.second= 0;/*Execute the INSERT statement - 2*/

if(mysql_stmt_execute(stmt))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_execute, 2 failed\n");

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));

exit(0);

}/*Get the total rows affected*/affected_rows=mysql_stmt_affected_rows(stmt);

fprintf(stdout,"total affected rows(insert 2): %lu\n"，(unsigned long) affected_rows);if (affected_rows != 1) /*validate affected rows*/{

fprintf(stderr,"invalid affected rows by MySQL\n");

exit(0);

}

printf("line before close\n");/*Close the statement*/

if(mysql_stmt_close(stmt))

{

fprintf(stderr,"failed while closing the statement\n");

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));

exit(0);

}

printf("line behind close\n");

fclose(urlfp);

printf("line behind fclose\n");

mysql_close(mysql);

printf("line behind mysql_close\n");//fclose(urlfp);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);return 0;

}