linux编写国旗程序,linux下的rpm包的制作--以红旗2009开源大赛附加题为例

3.7-1.beta1

- Update to 3.7 beta1 (aka 3.7.b1).

[root@liukai rpm]# rpmbuild -ba rar.specExecuting(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.64263+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ rm -rf rar-3.7+ /bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/rarlinux-3.7.b1.tar.gz+ tar -xf -+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ cd rar-3.7/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.64263: line 31: cd: rar-3.7: 没有那个文件或目录error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.64263 (%prep)RPM build errors:Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.64263 (%prep)

竟然过去了，看来是大写。这感觉和破案一样，真是太爽了。不过现在不能高兴太早，任务还没完成呢。接着看，程序在“/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.64263: line 31: cd: rar-3.7: 没有那个文件或目录“个地方出了错，反映出来是“/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.64263 (%prep)”，看来很可能%prep配置出错。

6、文件中原来是：

%prep

%setup -q

红旗给的教程中说道“(2) -n name :

上面已经谈到,源程序包中的文件应采用"软件名-版本号"作为上层目录。如果用了别的什么目录(如 name),%setup宏无法正常工作,那该怎么办?没关系,可以用-n选项,引用一下这个目录(name)就行了。假如我的LZE源程序包中的文件是以lze为上层目录,那么我就可以用"%setup -n lze"宏命令来解压缩该包。”。很显然，我犯的错误就是有软件名和版本号时缺少那个目录。

%prep

%setup -n %{name}

但是，我不知掉那个-q是什么。

7、程序又继续向下跑了，但又出错了。

[root@liukai rpm]# rpmbuild -ba rar.specExecuting(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.23492+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ rm -rf rar+ /bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/rarlinux-3.7.b1.tar.gz+ tar -xf -+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ cd rar++ /usr/bin/id -u+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'+ /bin/chown -Rhf root .++ /usr/bin/id -u+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'+ /bin/chgrp -Rhf root .+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ exit 0Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.23492+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd rar+ /bin/rm -rf /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0755 rar /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/bin/rar+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0644 rarfiles.lst /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/etc/rarfiles.lst+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0755 default.sfx /usr/lib/default.sfx+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-noteProcessing files: rar-3.7-1error: File not found: /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib/rarerror: File not found: /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib/default.sfxExecuting(%doc): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.55654+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd rar+ DOCDIR=/var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ export DOCDIR+ rm -rf /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ /bin/mkdir -p /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ cp -pr license.txt rar.txt readme.txt technote.txt whatsnew.txt file_id.diz /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ exit 0Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-rooterror: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:/usr/bin/rarRPM build errors:File not found: /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib/rarFile not found: /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib/default.sfxInstalled (but unpackaged) file(s) found:/usr/bin/rar感觉这回跑得比较远，离成功更加接近，因为出来了一大堆东西，一般make成功时前面才是这么一大堆提示。呵呵。别光顾着乐了，看看什么问题到底：

恩，两处文件没有，一个rar安装，但没解压，那这个生成的rar到底是什么呢？看看再说：

[root@liukai rpm]# file /usr/bin/rar/usr/bin/rar: ERROR: cannot open `/usr/bin/rar' (No such file or directory)

嘿嘿，原来还是没有生成啊。

自己看看，那两个目录：

[root@liukai rpm]# file /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/bin/   share/[root@liukai rpm]# file /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/bin/   share/[root@liukai rpm]# file /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7/file_id.diz   rar.txt       technote.txtlicense.txt   readme.txt    whatsnew.txt[root@liukai rpm]# file /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/bin/rar

查到一个，rar在bin下面，不在lib下，所以：

%files

%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)

%doc *.txt file_id.diz

%{_sysconfdir}/rarfiles.lst

%{_libdir}/rar   改为：%{_bindir}/rar

%{_libdir}/default.sfx

8、继续执行：rpmbuild -ba rar.spec

Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87897+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ rm -rf rar+ /bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/rarlinux-3.7.b1.tar.gz+ tar -xf -+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ cd rar++ /usr/bin/id -u+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'+ /bin/chown -Rhf root .++ /usr/bin/id -u+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'+ /bin/chgrp -Rhf root .+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ exit 0Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87897+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd rar+ /bin/rm -rf /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0755 rar /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/bin/rar+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0644 rarfiles.lst /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/etc/rarfiles.lst+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0755 default.sfx /usr/lib/default.sfx+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-noteProcessing files: rar-3.7-1error: File not found: /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib/default.sfxExecuting(%doc): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.54597+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd rar+ DOCDIR=/var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ export DOCDIR+ rm -rf /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ /bin/mkdir -p /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ cp -pr license.txt rar.txt readme.txt technote.txt whatsnew.txt file_id.diz /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ exit 0Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-rootRPM build errors:File not found: /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib/default.sfx

看来现在就是default.sfx文件的问题了。经验证根本就不存在/var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib，这么一个目录。

哈哈，我知道了，还是得看rar.spec文件，里面说：

%install

%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}

%{__install} -D -p -m0755 rar %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/rar

%{__install} -D -p -m0644 rarfiles.lst %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/rarfiles.lst

%{__install} -D -p -m0755 default.sfx %{_libdir}/default.sfx

看到最后一行了吗？怪不得它找不到呢，因为路径就不正确嘛，改成：

%{__install} -D -p -m0755 default.sfx %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/default.sfx

9、接下来

[root@liukai rpm]# rpmbuild -ba rar.specExecuting(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.85988+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ rm -rf rar+ /bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/rarlinux-3.7.b1.tar.gz+ tar -xvvf -drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/-rw-r----- root/root       217 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/file_id.diz-rw-r----- root/root      4398 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/license.txt-rw-r----- root/root       428 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/Makefile-rw-r----- root/root      3183 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/order.htm-rw-r----- root/root      1018 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/rarfiles.lst-rw-r----- root/root     70107 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/rar.txt-rw-r----- root/root      1050 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/readme.txt-rw-r----- root/root      8957 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/technote.txt-rw-r----- root/root      6018 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/whatsnew.txt-rwxr-xr-x root/root    341152 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/rar-rwxr-xr-x root/root    872804 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/rar_static-rwxr-xr-x root/root    196720 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/unrar-rwxr-xr-x root/root     56994 2007-01-09 01:50:18 rar/default.sfx+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ cd rar++ /usr/bin/id -u+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'+ /bin/chown -Rhf root .++ /usr/bin/id -u+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'+ /bin/chgrp -Rhf root .+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ exit 0Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.1562+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd rar+ /bin/rm -rf /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0755 rar /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/bin/rar+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0644 rarfiles.lst /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/etc/rarfiles.lst+ /usr/bin/install -D -p -m0755 default.sfx /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/lib/default.sfx+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-notestrip: there are no sections to be copied!Processing files: rar-3.7-1Executing(%doc): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.1562+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd rar+ DOCDIR=/var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ export DOCDIR+ rm -rf /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ /bin/mkdir -p /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ cp -pr license.txt rar.txt readme.txt technote.txt whatsnew.txt file_id.diz /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root/usr/share/doc/rar-3.7+ exit 0Finding  Provides: /usr/lib/rpm/find-providesFinding  Requires: /usr/lib/rpm/find-requiresRequires(rpmlib): rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1Requires: libc.so.6 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) libgcc_s.so.1 libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0) libgcc_s.so.1(GLIBC_2.0) libm.so.6 libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4)Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-rootWrote: /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/rar-3.7-1.src.rpmWrote: /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/rar-3.7-1.i386.rpmExecuting(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.61074+ umask 022+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD+ cd rar+ /bin/rm -rf /var/tmp/rar-3.7-1-root+ exit 0

哈哈，很顺利的结束了。看看文件去：

[root@liukai rpm]# ls /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386rar-3.7-1.i386.rpm[root@liukai rpm]# ls /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i686[root@liukai rpm]# rpm2cpio /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/rar-3.7-1.i386.rpm | cpio -t./etc/rarfiles.lst./usr/bin/rar./usr/lib/default.sfx./usr/share/doc/rar-3.7./usr/share/doc/rar-3.7/file_id.diz./usr/share/doc/rar-3.7/license.txt./usr/share/doc/rar-3.7/rar.txt./usr/share/doc/rar-3.7/readme.txt./usr/share/doc/rar-3.7/technote.txt./usr/share/doc/rar-3.7/whatsnew.txt952 blocks

现在心情很好！

红旗2009开源软件大赛RPM附加题原题地址为：

中的“附加题：收据打包项目(可选题)”小节