标准c语言 串口 函数,c语言中串口打开跟设置函数

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c语言中串口打开跟设置函数

www.myexceptions.net  网友分享于：2013-09-30  浏览：142次

c语言中串口打开和设置函数

int open_port(int fd,int comport){

char *dev[]={"/dev/ttySAC0","/dev/ttySAC1","/dev/ttySAC2"};

if(comport==0)

{

//串口0

fd=open("/dev/ttySAC0",O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if(-1==fd)

{

perror("Can't Open Serial Port 0");

return(-1);

}

}

else if(comport==1)

{

//串口1

fd=open("/dev/ttySAC1",O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if(-1==fd)

{

perror("Can't Open Serial Port 1");

return(-1);

}

}

else if(comport==2)

{       //串口2

fd=open("/dev/ttySAC2",O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if(-1==fd)

{

perror("Can't Open Serial Port 2");

return(-1);

}

}

if(fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,0)<0)

{

printf("fcntl failed!\n");

}

if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)==0)

{

printf("standard input is not a termina device\n");

}

printf("fd=%d\n",fd);

return fd;

}

int set_opt (int fd, int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop) {

struct termios newtio, oldtio;

if (tcgetattr (fd, &oldtio) != 0) {

perror ("SetupSerial 1");

return -1;

}

bzero (&newtio, sizeof (newtio));//对结构体清零

newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;

newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

switch (nBits) {

case 7:

newtio.c_cflag |= CS7;

break;

case 8:

newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;

break;

}

switch (nEvent) {

case 'O':

newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;

newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD;

newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);

break;

case 'E':

newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);

newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;

newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;

break;

case 'N':

newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;

break;

}

switch (nSpeed) {

case 2400:

cfsetispeed (&newtio, B2400);

cfsetospeed (&newtio, B2400);

break;

case 4800:

cfsetispeed (&newtio, B4800);

cfsetospeed (&newtio, B4800);

break;

case 9600:

cfsetispeed (&newtio, B9600);

cfsetospeed (&newtio, B9600);

break;

case 115200:

cfsetispeed (&newtio, B115200);

cfsetospeed (&newtio, B115200);

break;

case 460800:

cfsetispeed (&newtio, B460800);

cfsetospeed (&newtio, B460800);

break;

default:

cfsetispeed (&newtio, B9600);

cfsetospeed (&newtio, B9600);

break;

}

if (nStop == 1)

{

newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;

}

else if (nStop == 2)

{

newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;

}

newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

tcflush (fd, TCIFLUSH);   //刷新收到的数据但是不清空

if ((tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &newtio)) != 0)

{ //TCSANOW：改变的配置立即生效

perror ("com set error");

return -1;

}

printf ("set done!\n");

return 0;

}

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