1. 当前工程多个子模块，当前工程 pom.xml 写法
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.feng.mall</groupId>
<artifactId>mall-feng</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mall-feng</name>
<description>All in one</description>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>mall-product</module>
</modules>
</project>
<packaging>pom</packaging>标签中内容是pom，表示当前工程管理多个子模块，而当前工程不包含任何java代码。紧接着是 <modules></modules> 包括多个子模块。
2. spring-boot-maven-plugin not found
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
解决办法：指定版本
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
3. import javax.validation 包下的注解飘红，说找不到
-
该包在 springboot 2.3.0 以前的版本，只需项目中引入
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> -
在springboot 2.3.0 以后版本中，需要额外引入
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId> </dependency>
4. lombok 1.18.4 在 idea 2021.1.3 Ultimate Edition中失效
问题：“You aren‘t using a compiler supported by lombok, so lombok will not work and has been disabled.”
解决办法：在以下位置加该配置"-Djps.track.ap.dependencies=false"
5. ubuntu20.04上安装chrome
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
6. springboot 采用高2.5.2后，出现 When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value “*” since that cannot be set on the “Access-Control-Allow-Origin” response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using “allowedOriginPatterns” instead.
将如下代码：
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowedOrigins("*")
.allowCredentials(true)
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS")
.maxAge(3600);
}
}
改为：
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowedOriginPatterns("*")
.allowCredentials(true)
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS")
.maxAge(3600);
}
}
7. mybatis-plus整合到springboot项目
<!-- 加入 mybatis-plus 启动器相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.3</version>
</dependency>
8. org.apache.http.HttpStatus 类所在的包 httpcomponents
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.14</version>
</dependency>
9. org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils 类所在的包 commons-lang
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
</dependency>
10. idea 中 java 版本为1.5， 修改1.8后自动变回1.5的情况
pom.xml文件中，加入如下配置
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
11. parent.relativePath’ of POM io.renren:renren-generator:1.0.0 (/home/mall/work/gitrepository/mall-feng/renren-generator/pom.xml) points at com.feng.mall:mall-feng instead of org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-parent, please verify your project structure
加入<relativePath></relativePath>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<relativePath></relativePath>
</parent>
12. Spring Cloud 整合 OpenFeign 时候报错 No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer
原因：由于SpringCloud Feign 在Hoxton.M2 RELEASED 版本之后不再使用 Ribbon 而是使用 spring-cloud-loadbalancer，所以不引入 spring-cloud-loadbalancer 会报错
pom.xml中添加：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>
13. Mybatis-Plus 实体类中的字段，如果在数据库的表中不存在，要想查询不报错，可以使用 @TableField(exist = false) 注解
@TableField(exist = false)
private List<CategoryEntity> children;
14. maven 导入 aliyun-oss-spring-boot-starter 报 not found
导入 aliyun-oss-spring-boot-starter 报not found
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-oss-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
解决办法：加入 aliyun-spring-boot-dependencies
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
15. 导入阿里云OSS相关依赖，启动报错
Description:
An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:
com.alibaba.cloud.context.AliCloudSdk.<init>(AliCloudSdk.java:76)
The following method did not exist:
com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile.getHttpClientConfig()Lcom/aliyuncs/http/HttpClientConfig;
The method's class, com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile, is available from the following locations:
jar:file:/home/mall/.m2/repository/com/aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core/3.4.0/aliyun-java-sdk-core-3.4.0.jar!/com/aliyuncs/profile/DefaultProfile.class
The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:
com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile: file:/home/mall/.m2/repository/com/aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core/3.4.0/aliyun-java-sdk-core-3.4.0.jar
解决办法，导入aliyun-java-sdk-core
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.5.22</version>
</dependency>
16. jackson相关注解
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/itguangit/article/details/78701110
jackson的注解分为三类：1. 序列化时生效的注解；2.反序列化时生效的注解；3.两种情况都生效的注解。
- @JsonInclude 可以标注在字段和类上
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) 标识如果字段的值为NULL，则序列化成JSON中，不会包含该字段。 - @JsonIgnore 标注在属性或方法上，表示忽略标注的该属性。
- @JsonIgnoreProperties 标注在类上
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {“createTime”,“updateTime”}) 表示忽略类的属性 createTime 和 updateTime。 - @JsonIgnoreType 标注在类上
当其它类中的属性类型时该类时，则该属性被忽略。@JsonIgnoreType public class SomeOtherEntity { private Long id; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } } public class SomeEntity { private String name; private String desc; private SomeOtherEntity entity; } - @JsonProperty 指定某个属性和json映射的名称
public class Entity { @JsonProperty("user_name") private String userName; }{"user_name":"zhangsan"} - @JsonPropertyOrder 指定属性在 json 字符串中的顺序
- @JsonSetter 反序列化情况生效。解决 json 键名与 pojo 字段名称不匹配问题。
public class Entity { private String desc; @JsonSetter("description") // json 中的 description 字段值，赋值给实体类的 des字段。 public void setDesc(String desc) { this.desc = desc; } }
17. MyBatis-Plus 报错 Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Field ‘spu_id’ doesn’t have a default value
原因：实体类指定了主键生成策略，是自动增加。但是在保存数据的时候，对象的属性对应着数据库中的主键字段，又赋值了。所以会报错。第一种解决方案
- 对应主键的字段不要赋值
- 修改主键策略
如：
public class SpuInfoDescEntity implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 商品id
*/
@TableId
private Long spuId;
/**
* 商品介绍
*/
private String decript;
}
改为
public class SpuInfoDescEntity implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 商品id
*/
@TableId(type = IdType.INPUT)
private Long spuId;
/**
* 商品介绍
*/
private String decript;
}
18.日期的格式化
spring:
jackson:
date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
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