应用程序 mysql 连接_一个Android应用程序可以直接连接到一个在线的mysql数据库...

是的，你可以这样做。

您需要的材料：

> WebServer

>数据库存储在Web服务器中

>和一点点android知识:)

> Webservices(json，Xml … etc)任何你很舒服

1.首先在清单文件中设置互联网权限

2.创建一个类来从服务器创建HTTPRequest

(我使用json parisng获取值)

例如：

public class JSONfunctions {

public static JSONObject getJSONfromURL(String url) {

InputStream is = null;

String result = "";

JSONObject jArray = null;

// Download JSON data from URL

try {

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);

HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

is = entity.getContent();

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());

}

// Convert response to string

try {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + "\n");

}

is.close();

result = sb.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());

}

try {

jArray = new JSONObject(result);

} catch (JSONException e) {

Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());

}

return jArray;

}

}

3.在MainActivity中创建一个JsonFunctions类的对象，并将url作为参数传递给你想要获取数据的位置

例如：

JSONObject jsonobject;

jsonobject = JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL(“http：// YOUR_DATABASE_URL”);

4.然后最后读取jsontags并将值存储在arraylist中，稍后在listview中显示它

如果你有任何问题，你可以按照这个博客

他给出了优秀的安卓教程AndroidHive

由于上面的答案我写的很久，现在HttpClient，HttpPost，HttpEntity已经在Api 23中删除。你可以使用build.gradle(应用级)下面的代码仍然继续使用org.apache.httpin你的项目。

android {

useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'

signingConfigs {}

buildTypes {}

}

或者您可以使用HttpURLConnection如下从服务器获取您的响应

public String getJSON(String url, int timeout) {

HttpURLConnection c = null;

try {

URL u = new URL(url);

c = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();

c.setRequestMethod("GET");

c.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "0");

c.setUseCaches(false);

c.setAllowUserInteraction(false);

c.setConnectTimeout(timeout);

c.setReadTimeout(timeout);

c.connect();

int status = c.getResponseCode();

switch (status) {

case 200:

case 201:

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream()));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line+"\n");

}

br.close();

return sb.toString();

}

} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} finally {

if (c != null) {

try {

c.disconnect();

} catch (Exception ex) {

Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

}

}

return null;

}}

或者您可以使用第三方库(如Volley，Retrofit)调用webservice api并获取响应，然后使用FasterXML-jackson，google-gson进行解析。