app多版本共用mysql,单版本多实例应用&&多版本多实例应用

错误日志路径：

[root@db01 ~ 08:54:19]# tail -f /data/3306/data/db01.err

4.6单版本多实例应用

4.6.1创建相关目录

[root@db01 ~ 10:39:43]# mkdir -p /data/330{7..9}/data /data/330{7..9}/logs

4.6.2准备配置文件

cat >/data/3307/my.cnf <

[mysqld]

user=mysql

basedir=/data/app/mysql

datadir=/data/3307/data

server_id=7

port=3307

log_bin=/data/3307/logs/mysql-bin

socket=/tmp/mysql3307.sock

EOF

4.6.3 授权

[root@db01 ~]# chown -R mysql. /data/*

4.6.4 初始化数据

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/data/app/mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data

mv /etc/my.cnf.bak /etc/my.cnf

4.6.5启动多实例

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf &

4.6.6使用navicat连接多实例

#免交互方式创建一个远程用户

mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock -e "grant all on *.* to root@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123';"

4.6.7 配置多实例systemd

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3307.service <

[Unit]

Description=MySQL Server

Documentation=man:mysqld(8)

Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

After=network.target

After=syslog.target

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]

User=mysql

Group=mysql

ExecStart=/data/app/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf

LimitNOFILE = 5000

EOF

[root@db01 ~]# pkill mysqld

[root@db01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld3307

[root@db01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld3308

[root@db01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld3309

4.7 彩蛋:多版本多实例应用

4.7.1 上传软件、解压、软连接

tar xf mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

tar xf mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

ln -s mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql80

ln -s mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql56

4.7.2 创建相关目录

mkdir -p /data/331{7..8}/data /data/331{7..8}/logs

4.7.3 准备配置文件

cat >/data/3317/my.cnf <

[mysqld]

user=mysql

basedir=/data/app/mysql56

datadir=/data/3317/data

server_id=17

port=3317

log_bin=/data/3317/logs/mysql-bin

socket=/tmp/mysql3317.sock

EOF

cat >/data/3318/my.cnf <

[mysqld]

user=mysql

basedir=/data/app/mysql80

datadir=/data/3318/data

server_id=18

port=3318

log_bin=/data/3318/logs/mysql-bin

socket=/tmp/mysql3318.sock

EOF

4.7.4 授权

[root@db01 ~]# chown -R mysql. /data/*

4.7.5 初始化数据

[root@db01 ~ 11:52:12]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

#注释环境变量

[root@db01 ~ 11:52:12]# vim /etc/profile

#export PATH=/data/app/mysql/bin:$PATH

# 最好重连一个Xshell窗口

[root@db01 ~]# mysql -V

-bash: mysql: command not found #证明你的环境变量取消了

# 5.6

[root@db01 ~ 11:52:12]# /data/app/mysql56/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/app/mysql56 --datadir=/data/3317/data

# 8.0

[root@db01 ~ 11:52:12]# /data/app/mysql80/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/data/app/mysql80 --datadir=/data/3318/data

[root@db01 ~ 11:52:12]# mv /etc/my.cnf.bak /etc/my.cnf

4.7.6 配置systemd管理

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3317.service <

[Unit]

Description=MySQL Server

Documentation=man:mysqld(8)

Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

After=network.target

After=syslog.target

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]

User=mysql

Group=mysql

ExecStart=/data/app/mysql56/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3317/my.cnf

LimitNOFILE = 5000

EOF

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3318.service <

[Unit]

Description=MySQL Server

Documentation=man:mysqld(8)

Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

After=network.target

After=syslog.target

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]

User=mysql

Group=mysql

ExecStart=/data/app/mysql80/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3318/my.cnf

LimitNOFILE = 5000

EOF

[root@db01 ~ 12:34:38]# systemctl start mysqld3317.service

[root@db01 ~ 12:34:38]# systemctl start mysqld3318.service

4.7.6 连接测试

[root@db01 app]# /data/app/mysql56/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql3317.sock

[root@db01 app]# /data/app/mysql80/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql3318.sock