java怎么把数据封装成对象_将行数据转换成Java（POJO）对象

工作中经常会遇到将行数据转换成Java(POJO)对象的场景，其中关于字段校验和类型转换的处理繁琐而冗余，对于有代码洁癖的人着实不能忍。这里分享下自己封装的工具代码，也许能够帮助你更简单地完成此类任务。

先将以下五个文件加入你豪华午餐(项目😄)中

FieldItem：

/***

*@authorlichmama

**/

public classFieldItem {public intgetIndex() {returnindex;

}public void setIndex(intindex) {this.index =index;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicObject getValue() {returnvalue;

}public voidsetValue(Object value) {this.value =value;

}publicFieldProcessor getProcessor() {returnprocessor;

}public voidsetProcessor(FieldProcessor processor) {this.processor =processor;

}public voidsetValidator(FieldValidator validator) {this.validator =validator;

}publicFieldValidator getValidator() {returnvalidator;

}public booleanvalidate() {return validator.validate(this);

}public Object process() throwsException {return processor.process(this);

}private intindex;privateString name;privateObject value;private FieldValidator validator = newFieldValidator() {

@Overridepublic booleanvalidate(FieldItem field) {return true;

}

};private FieldProcessor processor = newFieldProcessor() {

@OverridepublicObject process(FieldItem field) {returnfield.getValue();

}

};publicFieldItem() {

}public FieldItem(intindex, String name) {this.index =index;this.name =name;

}public FieldItem(intindex, String name, FieldValidator validator) {this.index =index;this.name =name;this.validator =validator;

}public FieldItem(intindex, String name, FieldProcessor processor) {this.index =index;this.name =name;this.processor =processor;

}public FieldItem(intindex, String name, FieldValidator validator, FieldProcessor processor) {this.index =index;this.name =name;this.validator =validator;this.processor =processor;

}

}

View Code

FieldProcessor：

/*** 扩展接口：可针对字段做个性化处理

*

*@authorlichmama

**/

public interfaceFieldProcessor {

Object process(FieldItem field)throwsException;

}

View Code

FieldValidator：

/*** 校验接口：可针对字段做个性化校验

*

*@authorlichmama

**/

public interfaceFieldValidator {booleanvalidate(FieldItem field);

}

View Code

ConvertException：

/*** 转换异常

*

*@authorlichmama

**/

public class ConvertException extendsRuntimeException {publicConvertException(String msg) {super(msg);

}publicConvertException(Throwable throwable) {super(throwable);

}publicConvertException(String msg, Throwable throwable) {super(msg, throwable);

}

}

View Code

RowConverter：

/*** 行转换器：用于将行数据转换成bean

*

*@authorlichmama

**/

public classRowConverter {private Map fieldMap = new HashMap();publicRowConverter() {}publicRowConverter(String[] fieldNames) {for (int i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) {

String name=fieldNames[i];

FieldItem field= newFieldItem();

field.setIndex(i);

field.setName(name);

fieldMap.put(name, field);

}

}public voidsetField(FieldItem field) {if (field == null) {throw new ConvertException("field is null");

}

String name=field.getName();if (!fieldMap.containsKey(name)) {throw new ConvertException("the field \"" + name + "\" not found");

}

fieldMap.put(name, field);

}public voidsetFieldValidator(String name, FieldValidator validator) {if (!fieldMap.containsKey(name)) {throw new ConvertException("the field \"" + name + "\" not found");

}

fieldMap.get(name).setValidator(validator);

}public voidsetFieldProcessor(String name, FieldProcessor processor) {if (!fieldMap.containsKey(name)) {throw new ConvertException("the field \"" + name + "\" not found");

}

fieldMap.get(name).setProcessor(processor);

}public T convert(Object[] row, Class beanClass) throwsException {

Map properties = new HashMap();

Iterator iter =fieldMap.values().iterator();while(iter.hasNext()) {

FieldItem field=iter.next();

Object value=row[field.getIndex()];

field.setValue(value);if (!field.validate()) {throw new ConvertException("the field \"" + field.getName() + "\" validate failed");

}

Object processedValue=field.process();

properties.put(field.getName(), processedValue);

}

T bean=beanClass.newInstance();//powered by commons-beanutils

BeanUtils.populate(bean, properties);returnbean;

}

}

View Code

下面我们就可以愉快的写代码了：

目标类User：

public class User implementsSerializable {private intid;privateString name;privateString gender;private intage;privateString birthday;//省略getter、setter

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" +birthday+ "]";

}

}

测试类Test：

public classTest {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {

String[] fieldNames= { "id", "name", "gender", "age", "birthday"};

Object[] row= { 1, "lichmama", "man", 17, newDate() };

RowConverter converter= newRowConverter(fieldNames);

testValidator(row, converter);

testProcessor(row, converter);

}/*** 字段个性化校验

*

*@paramrow

*@paramconverter

*@throwsException*/

public static void testValidator(Object[] row, RowConverter converter) throwsException {

converter.setFieldValidator("age", (FieldItem field) ->{int age = (int) field.getValue();return age >= 18; // 未成年禁止入内😁

});

User user= converter.convert(row, User.class);

}/*** 字段个性化处理

*

*@paramrow

*@paramconverter

*@throwsException*/

public static void testProcessor(Object[] row, RowConverter converter) throwsException {

converter.setFieldProcessor("birthday", (FieldItem field) ->{return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(field.getValue()); // 将日期转换成格式化字符串

});

User user= converter.convert(row, User.class);

}

}

看上去是不是好多了😄