练习:
- 定义一个方法,查询emp表的数据将其封装为对象,然后装载集合,返回。
1. 定义Emp类
2. 定义方法 public List findAll(){}
3. 实现方法 select * from emp;
代码:
封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
/**
* 封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
*/
public class Emp {
private int id;
private String ename;
private int job_id;
private int mgr;
private Date joindate;
private double salary;
private double bonus;
private int dept_id;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"id=" + id +
", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
", job_id=" + job_id +
", mgr=" + mgr +
", joindate=" + joindate +
", salary=" + salary +
", bonus=" + bonus +
", dept_id=" + dept_id +
'}';
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public int getJob_id() {
return job_id;
}
public void setJob_id(int job_id) {
this.job_id = job_id;
}
public int getMgr() {
return mgr;
}
public void setMgr(int mgr) {
this.mgr = mgr;
}
public Date getJoindate() {
return joindate;
}
public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
this.joindate = joindate;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public double getBonus() {
return bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
}
public int getDept_id() {
return dept_id;
}
public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
this.dept_id = dept_id;
}
}
import ky.jdbc.domain.Emp;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 定义一个方法。查询emp表的数据将其封装为对象,然后装载集合,返回
*/
public class JDBCDemo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Emp> list = new JDBCDemo06().findAll();
System.out.println(list);
}
public List<Emp> findAll(){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Emp> list = null;
//1.注册驱动
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取connection 对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3?serverTimezone=UTC","root","123");
//3.定义sql
String sql = "select * from emp";
//4.获取执行sql语句的statement
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//6.遍历结果集,封装对象,装载对象
Emp emp = null;
list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
while(rs.next()){
//获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String ename = rs.getString(2);
int job_id = rs.getInt(3);
int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
double salary = rs.getDouble(6);
double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
//创建emp 对象,并赋值
emp = new Emp();
emp.setId(id);
emp.setEname(ename);
emp.setJob_id(job_id);
emp.setMgr(mgr);
emp.setJoindate(joindate);
emp.setSalary(salary);
emp.setBonus(bonus);
emp.setDept_id(dept_id);
//装载集合
list.add(emp);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//7.释放资源
//注意避免空指针异常
if (rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
}
}
}
程序演示: