JDBC练习_ResultSet遍历结果集

练习：

• 定义一个方法，查询emp表的数据将其封装为对象，然后装载集合，返回。
  1. 定义Emp类
  2. 定义方法 public List findAll(){}
  3. 实现方法 select * from emp;
  代码：
  封装Emp表数据的JavaBean

/**
 * 封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
 */
public class Emp {
    private int id;
    private String ename;
    private int job_id;
    private int mgr;
    private Date joindate;
    private double salary;
    private double bonus;
    private int dept_id;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job_id=" + job_id +
                ", mgr=" + mgr +
                ", joindate=" + joindate +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", bonus=" + bonus +
                ", dept_id=" + dept_id +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public int getJob_id() {
        return job_id;
    }

    public void setJob_id(int job_id) {
        this.job_id = job_id;
    }

    public int getMgr() {
        return mgr;
    }

    public void setMgr(int mgr) {
        this.mgr = mgr;
    }

    public Date getJoindate() {
        return joindate;
    }

    public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
        this.joindate = joindate;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public int getDept_id() {
        return dept_id;
    }

    public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
        this.dept_id = dept_id;
    }
}

import ky.jdbc.domain.Emp;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 定义一个方法。查询emp表的数据将其封装为对象，然后装载集合，返回
 */
public class JDBCDemo06 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Emp> list = new JDBCDemo06().findAll();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    public List<Emp> findAll(){

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<Emp> list = null;

        //1.注册驱动
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

            //2.获取connection 对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3?serverTimezone=UTC","root","123");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql = "select * from emp";
            //4.获取执行sql语句的statement
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //6.遍历结果集，封装对象，装载对象
            Emp emp = null;
            list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
            while(rs.next()){
                //获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String ename = rs.getString(2);
                int job_id = rs.getInt(3);
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble(6);
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");

                //创建emp 对象，并赋值
                emp = new Emp();
                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                //装载集合
                list.add(emp);
               }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
            //7.释放资源
            //注意避免空指针异常
                if (rs != null){
                    try {
                        rs.close();
                    } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                        throwables.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (stmt != null){
                    try {
                        stmt.close();
                    } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                        throwables.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                if (conn != null){
                    try {
                        conn.close();
                    } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                        throwables.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

程序演示：