java sendemail_Java发送Email/邮件（转载）

使用Java应用程序发送邮件是很简单的，需要安装JavaMail API 和Java Activation Framework (JAF) 在机器上。

可以从Java的标准网站上下载JavaMail(版本1.2)的最新版本。

可以从Java的标准网站下载最新版本的JAF(版本1.1.1)。

下载并解压缩这些文件，在新创建的顶层目录，会发现一些jar文件应用。需要添加了mail.jar和activation.jar文件在CLASSPATH中。

发送一个简单的E-mail：

下面是一个例子，从机器发送一个简单的电子邮件。这里假设你的电脑已经可以连接到互联网，并有足够的能力来发送电子邮件。

1 //File Name SendEmail.java

2

3 import java.util.*;4 import javax.mail.*;5 import javax.mail.internet.*;6 import javax.activation.*;7

8 public classSendEmail9 {10 public static voidmain(String [] args)11 {12 //Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.

13 String to = "abcd@gmail.com";14

15 //Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned

16 String from = "web@gmail.com";17

18 //Assuming you are sending email from localhost

19 String host = "localhost";20

21 //Get system properties

22 Properties properties =System.getProperties();23

24 //Setup mail server

25 properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);26

27 //Get the default Session object.

28 Session session =Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);29

30 try{31 //Create a default MimeMessage object.

32 MimeMessage message = newMimeMessage(session);33

34 //Set From: header field of the header.

35 message.setFrom(newInternetAddress(from));36

37 //Set To: header field of the header.

38 message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,39 newInternetAddress(to));40

41 //Set Subject: header field

42 message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");43

44 //Now set the actual message

45 message.setText("This is actual message");46

47 //Send message

48 Transport.send(message);49 System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");50 }catch(MessagingException mex) {51 mex.printStackTrace();52 }53 }54 }

如果想发送电子邮件给多个收件人，然后下面的方法将被用来指定多个电子邮件标识：

voidaddRecipients(Message.RecipientType type,Address[] addresses)throws MessagingException

这里的参数的说明：

type: 这将被设定为TO，CC或BCC。在这里，CC代表抄送和BCC代表黑抄送。例子Message.RecipientType.TO

addresses: 这是电子邮件的ID的数组。需要使用InternetAddress() 方法，同时指定电子邮件ID

Send an HTML E-mail:

下面是一个例子，从机器发送的HTML电子邮件。这里假设你的本地主机连接到互联网，并有足够的能力来发送电子邮件。

这个例子非常相似，前一个，除了在这里我们使用的是使用setContent()方法来设置内容的第二个参数是"text/html"类型指定的HTML内容被包含在消息中。

通过这个例子，可以发送大如喜欢HTML内容。

1 //File Name SendHTMLEmail.java

2

3 import java.util.*;4 import javax.mail.*;5 import javax.mail.internet.*;6 import javax.activation.*;7

8 public classSendHTMLEmail9 {10 public static voidmain(String [] args)11 {12

13 //Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.

14 String to = "abcd@gmail.com";15

16 //Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned

17 String from = "web@gmail.com";18

19 //Assuming you are sending email from localhost

20 String host = "localhost";21

22 //Get system properties

23 Properties properties =System.getProperties();24

25 //Setup mail server

26 properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);27

28 //Get the default Session object.

29 Session session =Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);30

31 try{32 //Create a default MimeMessage object.

33 MimeMessage message = newMimeMessage(session);34

35 //Set From: header field of the header.

36 message.setFrom(newInternetAddress(from));37

38 //Set To: header field of the header.

39 message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,40 newInternetAddress(to));41

42 //Set Subject: header field

43 message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");44

45 //Send the actual HTML message, as big as you like

46 message.setContent("

This is actual message

",47 "text/html");48

49 //Send message

50 Transport.send(message);51 System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");52 }catch(MessagingException mex) {53 mex.printStackTrace();54 }55 }56 }

发送附件的电子邮件：

下面是一个例子与附件从机器发送电子邮件。这里假设你的本地主机连接到互联网，并有足够的能力来发送电子邮件。

1 //File Name SendFileEmail.java

2

3 import java.util.*;4 import javax.mail.*;5 import javax.mail.internet.*;6 import javax.activation.*;7

8 public classSendFileEmail9 {10 public static voidmain(String [] args)11 {12

13 //Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.

14 String to = "abcd@gmail.com";15

16 //Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned

17 String from = "web@gmail.com";18

19 //Assuming you are sending email from localhost

20 String host = "localhost";21

22 //Get system properties

23 Properties properties =System.getProperties();24

25 //Setup mail server

26 properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);27

28 //Get the default Session object.

29 Session session =Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);30

31 try{32 //Create a default MimeMessage object.

33 MimeMessage message = newMimeMessage(session);34

35 //Set From: header field of the header.

36 message.setFrom(newInternetAddress(from));37

38 //Set To: header field of the header.

39 message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,40 newInternetAddress(to));41

42 //Set Subject: header field

43 message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");44

45 //Create the message part

46 BodyPart messageBodyPart = newMimeBodyPart();47

48 //Fill the message

49 messageBodyPart.setText("This is message body");50

51 //Create a multipar message

52 Multipart multipart = newMimeMultipart();53

54 //Set text message part

55 multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);56

57 //Part two is attachment

58 messageBodyPart = newMimeBodyPart();59 String filename = "file.txt";60 DataSource source = newFileDataSource(filename);61 messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(source));62 messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);63 multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);64

65 //Send the complete message parts

66 message.setContent(multipart );67

68 //Send message

69 Transport.send(message);70 System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");71 }catch(MessagingException mex) {72 mex.printStackTrace();73 }74 }75 }

用户认证部分：

如果需要提供用户ID和密码的电子邮件服务器进行身份验证的目的，那么可以按如下方法设置这些属性：

1 props.setProperty("mail.user", "myuser");2 props.setProperty("mail.password", "mypwd");

邮件发送机制的其余部分将继续如上面所述。

本文转载自：http://www.yiibai.com/java/java_sending_email.html