如何用c语言编写控制台小游戏,使用c语言写WIN32控制台小游戏 贪吃蛇

使用c语言写WIN32控制台小游戏 贪吃蛇

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//宽度

#define WIDE 60

//高度

#define HIGH 20

//坐标结构体

struct Position

{

int X;

int Y;

};

typedef struct

{

struct Position pos[WIDE*HIGH];//坐标

int size;//长度

}SNAKE;

typedef struct

{

struct Position pos;

}FOOD;

enum MyEnum

{

UP='W',DOWN='S',LEFT='A',RIGHT='D'

};

//定义全局变量

SNAKE snake;

FOOD food;

int score = 0;

//获取尾巴坐标

int tx = 0;

int ty = 0;

//初始化蛇的信息

void SnakeInit()

{

snake.size = 2;

snake.pos[0].X = WIDE / 2;

snake.pos[0].Y = HIGH / 2;

snake.pos[1].X = WIDE / 2 - 1;

snake.pos[1].Y = HIGH / 2;

}

//初始化食物的信息

void FoodInit()

{

food.pos.X = rand() % WIDE;

food.pos.Y = rand() % HIGH;

}

//初始化地图信息

void MapInit()

{

for (int i = 0; i <= HIGH; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j <= WIDE; j++)

{

if (i == HIGH && j == WIDE)

{

printf("+");

}

else if (j == WIDE)

{

printf("|");

}else if (i == HIGH)

{

printf("-");

}

else

{

printf(" ");

}

}

printf("\n");

}

}

//显示游戏界面

void ShowUI()

{

COORD coord;

//去掉重影

coord.X = tx;

coord.Y = ty;

SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);

putchar(' ');

//打印蛇的信息

for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)

{

coord.X = snake.pos[i].X;

coord.Y = snake.pos[i].Y;

//设置控制台光标位置

SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);

if (i == 0)

putchar('@');

else

putchar('*');

}

//打印食物信息

coord.X = food.pos.X;

coord.Y = food.pos.Y;

SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);

putchar('#');

}

//开始游戏

void PlayGame()

{

//蛇移动偏移量

int dx = 0;

int dy = 0;

char key = 'D';

//蛇和墙的碰撞检测

while (snake.pos[0].X >= 0 && snake.pos[0].X < WIDE

&& snake.pos[0].Y >= 0 && snake.pos[0].Y < HIGH)

{

//蛇和身体的碰撞检测

for (int i = 1; i < snake.size; i++)

{

if (snake.pos[0].X == snake.pos[i].X && snake.pos[0].Y == snake.pos[i].Y)

{

return;

}

}

//蛇和食物的碰撞检测

if (snake.pos[0].X == food.pos.X && snake.pos[0].Y == food.pos.Y)

{

//随机新食物

FoodInit();

//蛇身体增长

snake.size++;

//分数增长

score += 10;

}

//控制蛇的移动

//_kbhit 判断键盘是否有输入 如果有结束数据

if (_kbhit())

{

key = _getch();

}

switch (key)

{

case UP:

dx = 0;

dy = -1;

break;

case DOWN:

dx = 0;

dy = 1;

break;

case LEFT:

dx = -1;

dy = 0;

break;

case RIGHT:

dx = 1;

dy = 0;

break;

}

//记录尾巴坐标

tx = snake.pos[snake.size - 1].X;

ty = snake.pos[snake.size - 1].Y;

//改变蛇的坐标

for (int i = snake.size - 1; i > 0; i--)

{

//用前一个身体坐标位当前身体坐标赋值

snake.pos[i].X = snake.pos[i - 1].X;

snake.pos[i].Y = snake.pos[i - 1].Y;

}

//改变蛇头坐标

snake.pos[0].X += dx;

snake.pos[0].Y += dy;

//system("cls");

//MapInit();

ShowUI();

Sleep(200);

}

}

int main()

{

srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

//去掉控制台光标

CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;

cci.bVisible = FALSE;

cci.dwSize = sizeof(cci);

SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cci);

//初始化蛇的信息

SnakeInit();

//初始化食物的信息

FoodInit();

//初始化地图的信息

MapInit();

//显示蛇和食物的信息

//ShowUI();

PlayGame();

system("cls");

printf("游戏结束\n分数：%d\n", score);

return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}