vue-cli3axios请求的时候 是本机地址_Request 请求

1.0请求对象

请求，顾明思议，就是使用者希望从服务器端索取一些资源，向服务器发出询问。在B/S架构中，就是客户浏览器向服务器发出询问。在我们的JavaEE工程中，客户浏览器发出询问，要遵循HTTP协议所规定的。

请求对象，就是在JavaEE工程中，用于发送请求的对象。我们常用的对象就是ServletRequest和HttpServletRequest，它们的区别就是是否和HTTP协议有关。

1.1 常用请求对象

1.2 常用方法介绍

2.0请求对象的使用示例

2.1 请求对象常用方法1-获取各种路径

public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //本机地址：服务器地址
        String localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
        //本机名称：服务器名称
        String localName = request.getLocalName();
        //本机端口：服务器端口
        int localPort = request.getLocalPort();
        //来访者ip
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        //来访者主机
        String remoteHost = request.getRemoteHost();
        //来访者端口
        int remotePort = request.getRemotePort();
        //统一资源标识符
        String URI = request.getRequestURI();
        //统一资源定位符
        String URL = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        //获取查询字符串
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        //获取Servlet映射路径
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();

        //输出内容
		System.out.println("getLocalAddr() is :"+localAddr);
		System.out.println("getLocalName() is :"+localName);
		System.out.println("getLocalPort() is :"+localPort);
		System.out.println("getRemoteAddr() is :"+remoteAddr);
		System.out.println("getRemoteHost() is :"+remoteHost);
		System.out.println("getRemotePort() is :"+remotePort);
		System.out.println("getRequestURI() is :"+URI);
		System.out.println("getRequestURL() is :"+URL);
        System.out.println("getQueryString() is :"+queryString);
        System.out.println("getServletPath() is :"+servletPath);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

2.2 请求对象常用方法2-获取请求头信息

public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.根据名称获取头的值	一个消息头一个值
        String value = request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding");
        System.out.println("getHeader():"+value);

        //2.根据名称获取头的值	一个头多个值
        Enumeration<String> values = request.getHeaders("Accept");
        while(values.hasMoreElements()){
            System.out.println("getHeaders():"+values.nextElement());
        }

        //3.获取请求消息头的名称的枚举
        Enumeration<String> names = request.getHeaderNames();
        while(names.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = names.nextElement();
            String value1 = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name+":"+value1);
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

2.3 请求对象常用方法3-获取请求参数（非常重要）

首先，我们先来创建一个Servlet对象

接下来，我们在来准备一个表单页面：

---