start函数JAVA_全局启动函数start_kernel函数注解

asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)

{

char * command_line;

extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];

smp_setup_processor_id();

/*

* Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the

* lockdep hash:

*/

unwind_init();

lockdep_init();

cgroup_init_early();

local_irq_disable();

early_boot_irqs_off();

early_init_irq_lock_class();

/*

* Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then

* enable them

*/

lock_kernel();

tick_init();

boot_cpu_init();

page_address_init();

printk(KERN_NOTICE);

printk(linux_banner);

setup_arch(&command_line);

setup_command_line(command_line);

unwind_setup();

setup_per_cpu_areas();

smp_prepare_boot_cpu();/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */

/*

* Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the

* timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()

* time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.

*/

sched_init();

/*

* Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely

* fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.

*/

preempt_disable();

build_all_zonelists();

page_alloc_init();

printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);

parse_early_param();

parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,

__stop___param - __start___param,

&unknown_bootoption);

if (!irqs_disabled()) {

printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "

"enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");

local_irq_disable();

}

sort_main_extable();

trap_init();

rcu_init();

init_IRQ();

pidhash_init();

init_timers();

hrtimers_init();

softirq_init();

timekeeping_init();

time_init();

profile_init();

if (!irqs_disabled())

printk("start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early\n");

early_boot_irqs_on();

local_irq_enable();

/*

* HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before

* we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of

* this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.

*/

console_init();

if (panic_later)

panic(panic_later, panic_param);

lockdep_info();

/*

* Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants

* to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs

* too:

*/

locking_selftest();

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&

initrd_start < min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) {

printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "

"disabling it.\n",initrd_start,min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

initrd_start = 0;

}

#endif

vfs_caches_init_early();

cpuset_init_early();

mem_init();

kmem_cache_init();

setup_per_cpu_pageset();

numa_policy_init();

if (late_time_init)

late_time_init();

calibrate_delay();

pidmap_init();

pgtable_cache_init();

prio_tree_init();

anon_vma_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_X86

if (efi_enabled)

efi_enter_virtual_mode();

#endif

fork_init(num_physpages);

proc_caches_init();

buffer_init();

unnamed_dev_init();

key_init();

security_init();

vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);

radix_tree_init();

signals_init();

/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */

page_writeback_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

proc_root_init();

#endif

cgroup_init();

cpuset_init();

taskstats_init_early();

delayacct_init();

check_bugs();

acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */

/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */

rest_init();

}

2、build_all_zonelist用来建立管理结点以及其他内存区域所需的数据结构。其中主要工作由__build_all_zonelist来完成。

/* return values int ....just for stop_machine_run() */

static int __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy)

{

int nid;//for_each_online_node遍历了系统中所有活动的结点

for_each_online_node(nid) {

//NODE_DATA宏，用于通过结点编号来查询与一个NUMA结点相关的pgdata_t实例

pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);

build_zonelists(pgdat);

build_zonelist_cache(pgdat);

}

return 0;

}

void build_all_zonelists(void)

{

set_zonelist_order();

if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {

__build_all_zonelists(NULL);

cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed();

} else {

/* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user

of zonelist */

stop_machine_run(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NR_CPUS);

/* cpuset refresh routine should be here */

}

vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();

/*

* Disable grouping by mobility if the number of pages in the

* system is too low to allow the mechanism to work. It would be

* more accurate, but expensive to check per-zone. This check is

* made on memory-hotadd so a system can start with mobility

* disabled and enable it later

*/

if (vm_total_pages < (pageblock_nr_pages * MIGRATE_TYPES))

page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 1;

else

page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 0;

printk("Built %i zonelists in %s order, mobility grouping %s. "

"Total pages: %ld\n",

num_online_nodes(),

zonelist_order_name[current_zonelist_order],

page_group_by_mobility_disabled ? "off" : "on",

vm_total_pages);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA

printk("Policy zone: %s\n", zone_names[policy_zone]);

#endif

}

3、NODE_DATA，用来根据结点编号，查询一个NUMA结点相关的pgdata_t实例

在UMA系统上，NODE_DATA返回contig_page_data的地址。

绝大多数的实现是：

#define NODE_DATA(nid)(&contig_page_data)