java file 堵塞_Java 进程执行外部程序造成阻塞的一种原因

查了好多资料，差点就动手翻Java源码了，最后结合一篇文章(忘记出处了)，想到了输出流会阻塞进程执行。 Java进程执行有一个输入流，两个输出流(相对于外部程序)。当两个输出流有内容输出，而Java执行程序没有及时清空输出流时就会阻塞进程。

现贴出代码，希望能帮助到有需要的同行：

/**

* pdf转swf函数

* @param path 输入输出文件路径

* @param inputFileName 输入文件名

* @param outputFileName 输出文件名

* @return File 生成的swf文件

*/

private static File toSwf(String sourceFile, String destFile, String command) {

long beginTime = System.nanoTime();

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

try {

Process process = rt.exec(command);

final InputStream isNormal = process.getInputStream();

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(isNormal));

StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

try {

while((line = br.readLine()) != null){

buf.append(line + "\n");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("输出结果为：" + buf);

}

}).start(); // 启动单独的线程来清空process.getInputStream()的缓冲区

InputStream isError = process.getErrorStream();

BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(isError));

StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

while((line = br2.readLine()) != null){

buf.append(line + "\n");

}

System.out.println("错误输出结果为：" + buf);

try {

process.waitFor();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

long endTime = System.nanoTime();

System.out.println("转swf耗时: " + (endTime - beginTime) / 1000000000 + " 秒  " + sourceFile);

return new File(destFile);

}