python子线程共享主线程变量,Python在线程之间创建共享变量

I'm working on a project in Python using the "thread" module.

How can I make a global variable (in my case I need it to be True or False) that all the threads in my project (about 4-6) can access?

解决方案

We can define the variable outside the thread classes and declare it global inside the methods of the classes.

Please see below trivial example which prints AB alternatively. Two variables flag and val are shared between two threads Thread_A and Thread_B. Thread_A prints val=20 and then sets val to 30. Thread_B prints val=30, since val is modified in Thread_A. Thread_B then sets val to 20 which is again used in Thread_A. This demonstrates that variable val is shared between two threads. Similarly variable flag is also shared between two threads.

import threading

import time

c = threading.Condition()

flag = 0 #shared between Thread_A and Thread_B

val = 20

class Thread_A(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, name):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.name = name

def run(self):

global flag

global val #made global here

while True:

c.acquire()

if flag == 0:

print "A: val=" + str(val)

time.sleep(0.1)

flag = 1

val = 30

c.notify_all()

else:

c.wait()

c.release()

class Thread_B(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, name):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.name = name

def run(self):

global flag

global val #made global here

while True:

c.acquire()

if flag == 1:

print "B: val=" + str(val)

time.sleep(0.5)

flag = 0

val = 20

c.notify_all()

else:

c.wait()

c.release()

a = Thread_A("myThread_name_A")

b = Thread_B("myThread_name_B")

b.start()

a.start()

a.join()

b.join()

Output looks like

A: val=20

B: val=30

A: val=20

B: val=30

A: val=20

B: val=30

A: val=20

B: val=30

Each thread prints the value which was modified in another thread.