java怎么通过坐标定位控件_[已解决] 可以定位到控件, 但每次执行 click () 方法会报空指针错误 java.lang.NullPointerException...

问题描述:

正常启动 appium 服务, 在 eclipse 中右键 Run as TestNG Test 之后, apk 可以正常安装并启动, 但是总会在 btn.click();处报错, 错误为 java.lang.NullPointerException.

我仔细看了 appium 的日志, [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Returning result: {"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"status":0}, 说明找得到这个控件, 但是一调用该控件的.click() 方法就出错了. 有大家遇到和我一样的问题么????

完整的脚本及错误日志如下;

运行环境:

eclipse

jdk 1.8.0_131

appium 1.6.5

java 脚本

package appium;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By.ById;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

public class testDemo {

AndroidDriver driver;

SDK sdk = new SDK("360");

@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)

public void setUp() throws Exception {

File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");

File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");

capabilities.setCapability("appium-version", "1.6.5");

capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "vivo X5L");

capabilities.setCapability("udid", "BMBY8LU4YTMBS8SO");

capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.2");

capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.android.contactmanager");

capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ContactManager");

driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

}

@AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

driver.quit();

}

@Test(groups = { "test" })

public void test() {

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

WebElement btn=driver.findElement(ById.id("com.example.android.contactmanager:id/addContactButton"));

btn.click();

List textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");

textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("JerryWang");

textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("12345678901");

textFieldsList.get(2).sendKeys("jerry@wang.com");

driver.swipe(100, 500, 100, 100, 2);

driver.findElementByName("Save").click();

}

}

eclipse console 的报错信息

FAILED: test

java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:275)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:82)

at appium.testDemo.test(testDemo.java:49)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108)

at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:661)

at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:869)

at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1193)

at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:126)

at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)

at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:744)

at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:602)

at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380)

at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:375)

at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340)

at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)

at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)

at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)

at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301)

at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226)

at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1144)

at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115)

at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:132)

at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:230)

at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:76)

===============================================

Default test

Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0

===============================================

===============================================

Default suite

Total tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0

===============================================

appium 的日志

[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.6.5

[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session {"capabilities":[{"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"D:\\workspace_new\\appium\\apps\\Contact

Manager.apk","appPackage":"com.example.android.contactmanager","appActivity":".ContactManager","appium-version":"1.6.5",

"platformVersion":"4.4.2","brows