这是我第一次在这里发帖,在搜索过程中找不到我的问题的答案,所以让我看看我是否可以正确解释自己.
我使用XML-RPC作为大型项目的一部分,但我将提供一个简化的代码,在其中我获得相同的结果.
如果我不抛出异常,连接工作正常.我的问题是从服务器到客户端抛出异常.我在客户端获得XmlRpcException,但其原因始终为null.看起来转移时会丢失例外.知道为什么吗?
我的服务器:
public class JavaServer {
public Integer sum(int x, int y) throws Exception {
throw new MineException("ABABBABA");
}
public static void main (String [] args) {
try {
System.out.println("Attempting to start XML-RPC Server...");
WebServer server = new WebServer(80);
XmlRpcServer xmlRpcServer = server.getXmlRpcServer();
PropertyHandlerMapping phm = new PropertyHandlerMapping();
phm.addHandler("test", JavaServer.class);
xmlRpcServer.setHandlerMapping(phm);
XmlRpcServerConfigImpl serverConfig = (XmlRpcServerConfigImpl) xmlRpcServer.getConfig();
serverConfig.setEnabledForExceptions(true);
server.start();
System.out.println("Started successfully.");
System.out.println("Accepting requests. (Halt program to stop.)");
} catch (Exception exception) {
System.err.println("JavaServer: " + exception);
}}}
我的客户:
public static void main(String[] args) {
XmlRpcClientConfigImpl config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
try {
config.setServerURL(new URL("http://localhost:80"));
XmlRpcClient client = new XmlRpcClient();
client.setConfig(config);
Object[] params = new Object[] { new Integer(38), new Integer(3), };
Integer result = (Integer) client.execute("test.sum", params);
System.out.println("Results " + result);
} catch (XmlRpcException exception) {
Throwable cause = exception.getCause();
if(cause != null) {
if(cause instanceof MineException) {
System.out.println(((MineException)cause).getMessage());
}
else { System.out.println("Cause not instance of Exception"); }
}
else { System.out.println("Cause was null"); }
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
解决方法:
我发现通过在客户端和服务器上使用apache xml-rpc实现,可以从服务器抛出自定义异常并在客户端上接收它们.只需要将某些内容添加到服务器和客户端配置中.
服务器:
WebServer server = new WebServer(80);
XmlRpcServer xmlRpcServer = server.getXmlRpcServer();
PropertyHandlerMapping phm = new PropertyHandlerMapping();
phm.addHandler("test", JavaServer.class);
xmlRpcServer.setHandlerMapping(phm);
XmlRpcServerConfigImpl serverConfig = (XmlRpcServerConfigImpl) xmlRpcServer.getConfig();
serverConfig.setEnabledForExceptions(true);
serverConfig.setEnabledForExtensions(true); //Add this line
server.start();
客户:
XmlRpcClientConfigImpl config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
try {
config.setServerURL(new URL("http://localhost:80"));
config.setEnabledForExceptions(true);
config.setEnabledForExtensions(true); //Add this line
XmlRpcClient client = new XmlRpcClient();
client.setConfig(config);
Object[] params = new Object[] { new Integer(11), new Integer(3), };
Integer result = (Integer) client.execute(config,"test.sum", params);
System.out.println("Results " + result);
} catch (XmlRpcException exception) {
System.out.println(exception.getMessage());
Throwable cause = exception.getCause();
if(cause != null) {
if(cause instanceof MyException) {
System.out.println(((MyException)cause).getMessage());
}
else { System.out.println("Cause not instance of Exception."); }
}
else { System.out.println("Cause was null."); }
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
然后一切都按预期工作.
标签:java,exception-handling,xml-rpc
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190610/1210887.html