java异常抛出给服务器,XML-RPC – 在Java中从服务器到客户端抛出异常

这是我第一次在这里发帖,在搜索过程中找不到我的问题的答案,所以让我看看我是否可以正确解释自己.

我使用XML-RPC作为大型项目的一部分,但我将提供一个简化的代码,在其中我获得相同的结果.

如果我不抛出异常,连接工作正常.我的问题是从服务器到客户端抛出异常.我在客户端获得XmlRpcException,但其原因始终为null.看起来转移时会丢失例外.知道为什么吗？

我的服务器：

public class JavaServer {

public Integer sum(int x, int y) throws Exception {

throw new MineException("ABABBABA");

}

public static void main (String [] args) {

try {

System.out.println("Attempting to start XML-RPC Server...");

WebServer server = new WebServer(80);

XmlRpcServer xmlRpcServer = server.getXmlRpcServer();

PropertyHandlerMapping phm = new PropertyHandlerMapping();

phm.addHandler("test", JavaServer.class);

xmlRpcServer.setHandlerMapping(phm);

XmlRpcServerConfigImpl serverConfig = (XmlRpcServerConfigImpl) xmlRpcServer.getConfig();

serverConfig.setEnabledForExceptions(true);

server.start();

System.out.println("Started successfully.");

System.out.println("Accepting requests. (Halt program to stop.)");

} catch (Exception exception) {

System.err.println("JavaServer: " + exception);

}}}

我的客户：

public static void main(String[] args) {

XmlRpcClientConfigImpl config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();

try {

config.setServerURL(new URL("http://localhost:80"));

XmlRpcClient client = new XmlRpcClient();

client.setConfig(config);

Object[] params = new Object[] { new Integer(38), new Integer(3), };

Integer result = (Integer) client.execute("test.sum", params);

System.out.println("Results " + result);

} catch (XmlRpcException exception) {

Throwable cause = exception.getCause();

if(cause != null) {

if(cause instanceof MineException) {

System.out.println(((MineException)cause).getMessage());

}

else { System.out.println("Cause not instance of Exception"); }

}

else { System.out.println("Cause was null"); }

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

解决方法:

我发现通过在客户端和服务器上使用apache xml-rpc实现,可以从服务器抛出自定义异常并在客户端上接收它们.只需要将某些内容添加到服务器和客户端配置中.

服务器：

WebServer server = new WebServer(80);

XmlRpcServer xmlRpcServer = server.getXmlRpcServer();

PropertyHandlerMapping phm = new PropertyHandlerMapping();

phm.addHandler("test", JavaServer.class);

xmlRpcServer.setHandlerMapping(phm);

XmlRpcServerConfigImpl serverConfig = (XmlRpcServerConfigImpl) xmlRpcServer.getConfig();

serverConfig.setEnabledForExceptions(true);

serverConfig.setEnabledForExtensions(true); //Add this line

server.start();

客户：

XmlRpcClientConfigImpl config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();

try {

config.setServerURL(new URL("http://localhost:80"));

config.setEnabledForExceptions(true);

config.setEnabledForExtensions(true); //Add this line

XmlRpcClient client = new XmlRpcClient();

client.setConfig(config);

Object[] params = new Object[] { new Integer(11), new Integer(3), };

Integer result = (Integer) client.execute(config,"test.sum", params);

System.out.println("Results " + result);

} catch (XmlRpcException exception) {

System.out.println(exception.getMessage());

Throwable cause = exception.getCause();

if(cause != null) {

if(cause instanceof MyException) {

System.out.println(((MyException)cause).getMessage());

}

else { System.out.println("Cause not instance of Exception."); }

}

else { System.out.println("Cause was null."); }

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

然后一切都按预期工作.

标签：java,exception-handling,xml-rpc

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190610/1210887.html