ffmpeg yuv数据存储方式_（高分求代码）基于ffmpeg 获取视频帧保存成图像转成yuv图像序列...

#include

#include

#include "string.h"

#include "stdlib.h"

// #include "avcodec.h"

// #include "avformat.h"

// #include "avutil.h"

// #include "flvdec.h"

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"

#include "libavformat/avformat.h"

#include "libavutil/avutil.h"

#include "libswscale/swscale.h"

#pragma comment(lib,"avcodec.lib")

#pragma comment(lib,"avformat.lib")

#pragma comment(lib,"avutil.lib")

#pragma comment(lib,"swscale.lib")

bool GetNextFrame(AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx, AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx, int videoStream, AVFrame *pFrame)

{

static AVPacket packet;

static int bytesRemaining=0;

static uint8_t *rawData;

static bool fFirstTime=true;

int bytesDecoded;

int frameFinished;

int ii = 0;

AVPacket packettest;

// First time we're called, set packet.data to NULL to indicate it

// doesn't have to be freed

if(fFirstTime)

{

fFirstTime=false;

packet.data=NULL;

}

// Decode packets until we have decoded a complete frame

while(true)

{

// Work on the current packet until we have decoded all of it

while(bytesRemaining > 0)

{

// Decode the next chunk of data

bytesDecoded=avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame,

&frameFinished, &packet);//, rawData, bytesRemaining);

// Was there an error?

if(bytesDecoded < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame\n");

return false;

}

bytesRemaining-=bytesDecoded;

rawData+=bytesDecoded;

// Did we finish the current frame? Then we can return

if(frameFinished)

return true;

}

// Read the next packet, skipping all packets that aren't for this

// stream

do

{

++ii;

// Free old packet

if(packet.data!=NULL)

av_free_packet(&packet);

// Read new packet

if(/*av_read_packet*/av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)<0)

goto loop_exit;

memcpy(&packettest, &packet, sizeof(AVPacket));

printf("%d\n", packet.stream_index);

} while(packet.stream_index!=videoStream);

bytesRemaining=packet.size;

rawData=packet.data;

}

loop_exit:

// Decode the rest of the last frame

bytesDecoded=avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,

&packet);//, rawData, bytesRemaining);

// Free last packet

if(packet.data!=NULL)

av_free_packet(&packet);

return frameFinished!=0;

}

void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame)

{

FILE *pFile;

char szFilename[32];

int y;

/

BITMAPFILEHEADER m_fileHeader;

BITMAPINFOHEADER m_infoHeader;

unsigned int uiTmp, uiTmp2;

unsigned char *ucTmp = NULL;

unsigned char ucRGB;

int i;

uiTmp = (width*3+3)/4*4*height;

uiTmp2 = width*height*3;

//文件标识"BM"(即0x4D42)表示位图

m_fileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42;

//整个文件的大小(单位：字节)

m_fileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(m_fileHeader) + sizeof(m_infoHeader) + uiTmp;

//保留。设置为0

m_fileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;

//保留。设置为0

m_fileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;

//从文件开始到位图数据的偏移量(单位：字节)

m_fileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(m_fileHeader) + sizeof(m_infoHeader);

//信息头长度(单位：字节)。典型值为28

m_infoHeader.biSize = 0x28;

//位图宽度(单位：像素)

m_infoHeader.biWidth = width;

//位图高度(单位：像素)。若其为正，表示倒向的位图。若为负，表示正向的位图

m_infoHeader.biHeight = height;

//位图的面数(为1)

m_infoHeader.biPlanes = 1;

//每个像素的位数

m_infoHeader.biBitCount = 24;

//压缩说明。0(BI_RGB)表示不压缩

m_infoHeader.biCompression = 0;

//用字节数表示的位图数据的大小(为4的位数)

m_infoHeader.biSizeImage = uiTmp;

//水平分辨率(单位：像素/米)

m_infoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;

//垂直分辨率(单位：像素/米)

m_infoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;

//位图使用的颜色数

m_infoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;

//重要的颜色数

m_infoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;

/

// Open file

sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.bmp", iFrame);

pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");

if(pFile==NULL)

return;

// Write header

// fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);

// Write pixel data

fwrite(&m_fileHeader, sizeof(m_fileHeader), 1, pFile);

fwrite(&m_infoHeader, sizeof(m_infoHeader), 1, pFile);

for(y=height-1; y>=0; y--) {

if(ucTmp != NULL) {

delete []ucTmp;

ucTmp = NULL;

}

ucTmp = new unsigned char[width*3];

memcpy(ucTmp, pFrame->data[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], width*3);

for(i = 0; i < width; i++) {

ucRGB = ucTmp[3*i];

ucTmp[3*i] = ucTmp[3*i+2];

ucTmp[3*i+2] = ucRGB;

}

ucRGB = 0;

fwrite(ucTmp, 1, width*3, pFile);

fwrite(&ucRGB, 1, (uiTmp-uiTmp2)/height , pFile);

}

// Close file

fclose(pFile);

}

int main(/*int argc, char *argv[]*/)

{

AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;

unsigned int i;

int videoStream;

AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;

AVCodec *pCodec;

AVFrame *pFrame;

AVFrame *pFrameRGB;

int numBytes;

uint8_t *buffer;

AVInputFormat *fmt;

char filename[50];

//printf("please input a filename:\n");

// scanf("%s",filename);

strcpy(filename,"chicken.avi");

// Register all formats and codecs

av_register_all();

//avformat_network_init();

//pFormatCtx=av_alloc_format_context();

// fmt = av_find_input_format("flv");

// pFormatCtx->iformat = fmt;

// Open video file

if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx,filename, /*fmt*/NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)

return -1; // Couldn't open file

// Retrieve stream information

if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)

return -1; // Couldn't find stream information

// Dump information about file onto standard error

dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filename, false);

// Find the first video stream

videoStream=-1;

for(i=0; inb_streams; i++)

if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)

{

videoStream=i;

break;

}

if(videoStream==-1)

return -1; // Didn't find a video stream

// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream

pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

// Find the decoder for the video stream

pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);

if(pCodec==NULL)

return -1; // Codec not found

// Inform the codec that we can handle truncated bitstreams -- i.e.,

// bitstreams where frame boundaries can fall in the middle of packets

/*

if(pCodec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)

pCodecCtx->flags|=CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED;*/

// Open codec

if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)

return -1; // Could not open codec

// Hack to correct wrong frame rates that seem to be generated by some

// codecs

/*

if(pCodecCtx->frame_rate>1000 && pCodecCtx->frame_rate_base==1)

pCodecCtx->frame_rate_base=1000;*/

// Allocate video frame

pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();

// Allocate an AVFrame structure

pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame();

if(pFrameRGB==NULL)

return -1;

// Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer

numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24/*PIX_FMT_YUV420P*/, pCodecCtx->width,

pCodecCtx->height);

buffer=(uint8_t*)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));

// Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB

avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,

pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

// Read frames and save first five frames to disk

i=0;

while(GetNextFrame(pFormatCtx, pCodecCtx, videoStream, pFrame))

{

// img_convert((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24, (AVPicture*)pFrame,

// pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

// other codes

static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;

// other codes

img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,

pCodecCtx->height,

pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,

pCodecCtx->width,

pCodecCtx->height,

PIX_FMT_RGB24,

SWS_BICUBIC, NULL,

NULL,

NULL);

// other codes

// Convert the image from its native format to RGB

sws_scale(img_convert_ctx,

(const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data,

pFrame->linesize,

0,

pCodecCtx->height,

pFrameRGB->data,

pFrameRGB->linesize);

// Save the frame to disk

if(++i<=512)

SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, i);

}

printf("\n%d",i);

// Free the RGB image

// delete [] buffer;

av_free(buffer);

av_free(pFrameRGB);

// Free the YUV frame

av_free(pFrame);

// Close the codec

avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

// Close the video file

av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);

return 0;

}

这是网上找的代码，自己修改了一下，可以读取视频，并把视频中的帧转成对应的bmp图片。解码后的视频本来就是yuv格式的，只需要写入到相应的文件就可以了。

这个程序还需要相应的dll，lib和头文件。不过，这样没有办法传给你。

追问请问这位朋友，在这个代码中也包括了您所说的写入相应文件吗？

追答是将视频中的帧按顺序提取出来，然后写成bmp图片的，可以用图片查看器直接打开查看的。如果你想要写成yuv的，在GetNextFrame函数中修改一下就可以了。

这是用vc6.0写的一个工程的主要代码，可以实现提取帧图片的。