java多线程复制大文件_java 基础之图片的多线程处理和大文件的多线程拷贝

图片的多线程处理

public class PhotoHandle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

File file = new File("D:\\photo.bmp");

photoHandle(file, 4);//把文件分成4个线程来处理

}

public static void photoHandle(File file, int threadNumber) {

long length = file.length();

long unitLength = length/threadNumber;//把图片长度按线程数等分

for(int i=0; i

long begin = 54;//图片一开始都不从零开始的

long end = length;

if (i != 0){

begin = unitLength*i;

}

if(i!=threadNumber-1){

end = unitLength*(i+1)-1;

}

String name = "线程"+i;

MyThread myThreads = new MyThread(name, file, begin, end);

new Thread(myThreads).start();

System.out.println(name + "已开启");

}

}

}

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MyThread类

public class MyThread implements Runnable {

private String name;//线程名

private File file;//文件名

private long begin;//起始位置

private long end;//读取的结束位置

public MyThread(String name, File file, long begin, long end) {

this.name = name;

this.file = file;

this.begin = begin;

this.end = end;

}

@Override

public void run() {

RandomAccessFile raf = null;

try {

raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");

raf.seek(begin);// raf指针定位到最开始

while (begin <= end) {//还没到最后，则继续

int i = 255 - raf.read();

raf.seek(raf.getFilePointer() - 1);// 或raf.seek(begin)

raf.write(i);

begin++;

}

System.out.println(name + "拷贝完成!");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

IOUtils.closeRandomAccessFile(raf);

}

}

}

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多线程分段示意图如下

此图同样适用于下例的文件拷贝

(大)文件的的多线程拷贝

public class MultiThreadCopy{

public static void main(String[] args) {

File sourceFile = new File("E:\\javaIO\\myeclipse.exe");//源文件地址

File targetDir = new File("e:/javaFile");//目标文件地址

int threadNumber = 4;

copyFile(sourceFile, targetDir, threadNumber);

}

public static void copyFile(File sourceFile, File targetDir, int threadNumber) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(!targetDir.exists()){

targetDir.mkdirs();

}

File targetFile = new File(targetDir, sourceFile.getName());

long length = sourceFile.length();

long unitLength = length/threadNumber;

for(int i=0; i

long begin = 0;

long end = length;

if(i!=0){

begin = unitLength*i;

}

if(i!=threadNumber-1){

end = unitLength*(i+1)-1;

}

String name = "线程"+i;

new MyThread(name, sourceFile, targetFile, begin, end).start();

System.out.println(name+"启动完成!");

}

}

}

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MyThread类

public class MyThread extends Thread{

private String name;

private File sourceFile;

private File targetDir;

private long begin;

private long end;

public MyThread(String name, File sourceFile, File targetDir, long begin, long end) {

this.name = name;

this.sourceFile = sourceFile;

this.targetDir = targetDir;

this.begin = begin;

this.end = end;

}

@Override

public void run() {

//定义读写的文件访问流

RandomAccessFile rafRead = null;

RandomAccessFile rafWrite = null;

try {

rafRead = new RandomAccessFile(sourceFile, "r");

rafWrite = new RandomAccessFile(targetDir, "rw");

//设置文件指针的开始位置和文件长度

rafWrite.setLength(end);

rafRead.seek(begin);

rafWrite.seek(begin);

int buffSize = 1024*6;

byte[] buff = new byte[buffSize];

while((begin+buffSize)<=end){

//把数据读入到buff缓冲数组中

rafRead.read(buff);

//把buff缓冲数组的数据写入到目标文件

rafWrite.write(buff);

//起始位置再向前移

begin+=buffSize;

}

//begin+buffSize超出了每一段的结尾，最后那一撮另外读

long lastSize = end-begin;

rafRead.read(buff, 0, (int) lastSize);

rafWrite.write(buff, 0, (int) lastSize);

System.out.println(this.name+"拷贝完成!");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

IOUtils.closeRandomAccessFile(rafRead);

IOUtils.closeRandomAccessFile(rafWrite);

}

}

}

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IOUtils工具类

public class IOUtils {

public static void closeInputStream(InputStream is){//传入的是具体的子类

if (is != null){

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

is = null;

}

}

public static void closeOutputStream(OutputStream os){

if (os != null){

try {

os.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

os = null;

}

}

public static void closeReader(Reader reader){

if (reader != null){

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

reader = null;

}

}

public static void closeWriter(Writer writer){

if (writer != null){

try {

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

writer = null;

}

}

public static void closeRandomAccessFile(RandomAccessFile raf){

if (raf != null){

try {

raf.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

raf = null;

}

}

}复制代码