python中的数组与列表,python中的数组和列表

#环境win64+anaconda+python3.6

list & array

(1)list不具有array的全部属性(如维度、转置等)

代码1：

#eg1_1

import numpy as np

a = np.array([[1,2,0,1],[1,6,9,55],[7,8,9,5]])#a为数组

print(a.T)

#Result：

[[ 1 1 7]

[ 2 6 8]

[ 0 9 9]

[ 1 55 5]]

#eg1_2

a = [[1,2,0,1],[1,6,9,55],[7,8,9,5]] #a为列表

print(a.T)

#Result：

'list' object has no attribute 'T'

代码2:

#eg1_3

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[1,2,3],[1,1,4],[1,5,1]])

print(a.shape)

#Result：

(3, 3)

#eg1_4

a=[[1,2,3],[1,1,4],[1,5,1]]

print(a.shape)

#Result

'list' object has no attribute 'shape'

(顺带一提，如何把一个数组转化为列向量：↓)

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[1,2,3],[1,1,4],[1,5,1]])

a=a.reshape(-1,1)

print(a)

#Result:

[[1]

[2]

[3]

[1]

[1]

[4]

[1]

[5]

[1]]

(2)a[:m]的含义，a可以是列表或者数组，但是无论是哪种情况，a[:0]为空

#eg2_1

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[4,1,2],

[7,4,10],

[12,17,88]])

#a=np.array([(4,1,2),

# (7,4,10),

# (12,17,88)]) 这两个a中[和(不一样，其实它们完全一样

print(a[:0])

print(a[:1])

print(a[:2])

#Result:

[]

[[4 1 2]]

[[ 4 1 2]

[ 7 4 10]]

#eg2_1

a=[(4,1,2),(7,4,10),(12,17,88)]

print(a[:0])

print(a[:1])

print(a[:2])

#Result:

[]

[(4, 1, 2)]

[(4, 1, 2), (7, 4, 10)]

(3)array和list关于“==”的计算

#eg3_1

import numpy as np

a=np.array(['dog','cat','car'])

b=np.array(['dog','cat','trunk'])

acc = (np.mean(a == b))

print(acc)

#Result

0.6666666666666666

#eg3_2

import numpy as np

a=['dog','cat','car']

b=['dog','cat','trunk']

acc = (np.mean(a == b))

print(acc)

#Result

0.0

(4)array和list关于“*”的计算

from numpy import *

#a为数组

a=array([[1,2,3],

[4,5,6]])

b=4*a

print(b)

[[ 4 8 12]

[16 20 24]]

from numpy import *

#a为列表

a=([[1,2,3],

[4,5,6]])

b=4*a

print(b)

[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

标签：python,列表,print,Result,数组,np,import,array,numpy

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/wangxinyu520/p/10727743.html