python with assert_Python的assert_称为_with，是否有通配符？

假设我在python中设置了这样一个类。from somewhere import sendmail

class MyClass:

def __init__(self, **kargs):

self.sendmail = kwargs.get("sendmail", sendmail) #if we can't find it, use imported def

def publish():

#lots of irrelevant code

#and then

self.sendmail(mail_to, mail_from, subject, body, format= 'html')

如您所见，我给了自己一个选项来参数化self.sendmail使用的函数

现在在测试文件中。Class Tester():

kwargs = {"sendmail": MagicMock(mail_from= None, mail_to= None, subject= None, body= None, format= None)}

self.myclass = MyClass(**kwargs)

##later on

def testDefaultEmailHeader():

default_subject = "Hello World"

self.myclass.publish()

self.myclass.sendmail.assert_called() #this is doing just fine

self.myclass.sendmail.assert_called_with(default_subject) #this is having issues

出于某种原因，我收到了错误消息AssertionError: Expected call: mock('Hello World')

Actual Call : mock('defaultmt', 'defaultmf', 'Hello World', 'default_body', format= 'html')

所以基本上，断言期望sendmail只被一个变量调用，而最终被所有5个变量调用。问题是，我不在乎其他4个变量是什么！我只想确定它是用正确的主题调用的。

我试过模拟的占位符，得到了同样的结果self.myclass.sendmail.assert_called_with(ANY, ANY, 'Hello World', ANY, ANY)

AssertionError: Expected call: mock(, , 'Hello World', , )

Actual Call : mock('defaultmt', 'defaultmf', 'Hello World', 'default_body, 'format= 'html')

真的不确定如何继续这个。如果我们只关心其中一个变量而想忽略其余的变量，有人有什么建议吗？