mysql中使用isnull_mysql中isnull语句的用法分享

对null的特殊处理即是在前面的章节中，为了决定哪个动物不再是活着的，使用death is not null而不使用death != null的原因

mysql数据库中is null语句的用法

注意在mysql中，0或 null意味着假而其它值意味着真。布尔运算的默认真值是1。

对null的特殊处理即是在前面的章节中，为了决定哪个动物不再是活着的，使用death is not null而不使用death != null的原因。

在group by中，两个null值视为相同。

执行order by时，如果运行 order by ... asc，则null值出现在最前面，若运行order by ... desc，则null值出现在最后面。

null操作的常见错误是不能在定义为not null的列内插入0或空字符串，但事实并非如此。在null表示"没有数值"的地方有数值

。使用is [not] null则可以很容易地进行测试

is null or = null

mysql>

mysql> create table topic(

-> topicid smallint not null auto_increment primary key,

-> name varchar(50) not null,

-> instock smallint unsigned not null,

-> onorder smallint unsigned not null,

-> reserved smallint unsigned not null,

-> department enum('classical', 'popular') not null,

-> category varchar(20) not null,

-> rowupdate timestamp not null

-> );

query ok, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> insert into topic (name, instock, onorder, reserved, department, category) values

-> ('java', 10, 5, 3, 'popular', 'rock'),

-> ('css', 10, 5, 3, 'classical', 'opera'),

-> ('c sharp', 17, 4, 1, 'popular', 'jazz'),

-> ('c', 9, 4, 2, 'classical', 'dance'),

-> ('c++', 24, 2, 5, 'classical', 'general'),

-> ('perl', 16, 6, 8, 'classical', 'vocal'),

-> ('python', 2, 25, 6, 'popular', 'blues'),

-> ('php', 32, 3, 10, 'popular', 'jazz'),

-> ('asp.net', 12, 15, 13, 'popular', 'country'),

-> ('vb.net', 5, 20, 10, 'popular', 'new age'),

-> ('vc.net', 24, 11, 14, 'popular', 'new age'),

-> ('uml', 42, 17, 17, 'classical', 'general'),

-> ('www.java2s.com',25, 44, 28, 'classical', 'dance'),

-> ('oracle', 32, 15, 12, 'classical', 'general'),

-> ('pl/sql', 20, 10, 5, 'classical', 'opera'),

-> ('sql server', 23, 12, 8, 'classical', 'general');

query ok, 16 rows affected (0.00 sec)

records: 16 duplicates: 0 warnings: 0

mysql>

mysql> select * from topic;

+---------+----------------+---------+---------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+

| topicid | name | instock | onorder | reserved | department | category | rowupdate |

+---------+----------------+---------+---------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+

| 1 | java | 10 | 5 | 3 | popular | rock | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 2 | javascript | 10 | 5 | 3 | classical | opera | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 3 | c sharp | 17 | 4 | 1 | popular | jazz | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 4 | c | 9 | 4 | 2 | classical | dance | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 5 | c++ | 24 | 2 | 5 | classical | general | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 6 | perl | 16 | 6 | 8 | classical | vocal | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 7 | python | 2 | 25 | 6 | popular | blues | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 8 | php | 32 | 3 | 10 | popular | jazz | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 9 | asp.net | 12 | 15 | 13 | popular | country | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 10 | vb.net | 5 | 20 | 10 | popular | new age | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 11 | vc.net | 24 | 11 | 14 | popular | new age | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 12 | uml | 42 | 17 | 17 | classical | general | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 13 | www.java2s.com | 25 | 44 | 28 | classical | dance | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 14 | oracle | 32 | 15 | 12 | classical | general | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 15 | pl/sql | 20 | 10 | 5 | classical | opera | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

| 16 | sql server | 23 | 12 | 8 | classical | general | 2007-07-23 19:09:45 |

+---------+----------------+---------+---------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+

16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> select name, department, category

-> from topic

-> where category is null

-> order by name;

empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> select name, department, category

-> from topic

-> where category = null

-> order by name;

empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

mysql> drop table topic;

query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

<=>null: null不等空

null意味着“没有值”或www.3ppt.com“未知值”，且它被看作与众不同的值。为了测试null，你不能使用算术比较 操作符例如=、mysql>

mysql> select name, department, category

-> from topic

-> where category<=>null

-> order by name;

empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> drop table topic;

query ok, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

is not null

mysql> select name, department, category

-> from topic

-> where category is not null

-> order by name;

+----------------+------------+----------+

| name | department | category |

+----------------+------------+----------+

| asp.net | popular | country |

| c | classical | dance |

| c sharp | popular | jazz |

| c++ | classical | general |

| java | popular | rock |

| javascript | classical | opera |

| oracle | classical | general |

| perl | classical | vocal |

| php | popular | jazz |

| pl/sql | classical | opera |

| python | popular | blues |

| sql server | classical | general |

| uml | classical | general |

| vb.net | popular | new age |

| vc.net | popular | new age |

| www.java2s.com | classical | dance |

+----------------+------------+----------+

16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> drop table topic;

query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

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