PXE自动安装cento7 :
1安装yum仓库
2创建tftp服务器网卡设置静态
3 syslinux引导创建
4 安装dhcp 创建dhcp分组
5 安装kickstart 创建自动安装文件
6 安装测试
BIOS---pxe启动
DHCP—分配IP 定位引导程序
TFTP服务器,提供引导程序下载
网络启动
安装源YUM仓库(centos 7)
准备TFTP服务---DHCP---引导程序位置----配置启动菜单
创建本地YUM仓库:
Umount /dev/sro 卸载
Mount
Df –hT
Mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
Ls
Cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
Mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-B ase.repo.bak
Vi CentOS-Media.repo
Baseurl= File:///mnt/
Enabled=1
Cd
Yum list all
Yum install –y vsftp
Cd /var/ftp/
Ls
Makdir centos7
Unmount /dev/sr0
Mount /dev/sr0 /var/ftp/centos7
Vi /etc/yum.repos.d/ CentOS-Media.repo
Baseurl=ftp://192.168.28.155/centos7
Gpgcheck=0
cd
Yum clean all
Yum repolist
失败==
Ip a
Vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADD=192.168.28.155
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
:wq
Ifdown ens33;ifup ens33
Systemctl start vsftpd
Systemctl enable vsftpd
光盘为临时挂载,重启电脑要重新修改,如何永久挂载?
Systemctl stop firewalld
Systemctl disable firewalld
Setenforce 0 关闭selinux防火墙
Yum –y install tftp-server xinetd
Rpm –ql tftp
Repm –ql tftp-server
Rpm –ql xinetd 超级管理器
Systemctl start xinetd
Systemctl enable xinetd 开启提供内核及文件
Cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
Cd images/
Ls
Cd /var/ftp/centos7/
Ls
Cd /images/
Cd pxeboot
Ls
Cp vmlinuz initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot 拷贝引导文件
Yum install –y syslinux
Rpm –ql syslinux
Cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
Cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
Ls
Mkdir pxelinux.cfg 创建启动目录
Cd pxelinux.cfg
Ls
Vi default 创建默认文件
:wq
Systemctl restart xinetd
:wq
Systemctl start dhcpd
Systemctl enable dhcpd
安装==修改配置文件==启动=开机启动
创建应答文件:
Yum install –y system-config-kickstart.noarch
System-config-kickstart 启动
Yum remove –y system-config-kickstart.noarch
修改源:
[c7-media] 修改标识符为: [development]
Yum repolist
Yum install –y system-config-kickstart.noarch
System-config-kickstart
文件内容:ks.cfg
latform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T
ersion=DEVEL
Install OS instead of upgrade**
install
Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$LY5LkYCl$V.A.C3Ozo88VxWEjZWFQE.
Use network installation
url --url="ftp://192.168.28.155/centos7"
System language
lang zh_CN
System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
Use graphical install
graphical
firstboot --disable
SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
Reboot after installation
reboot
System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
Partition clearing information
clearpart --all
Disk partitioning information****
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=2048
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=1024
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1
%packages
@core
%end
Cp ks.cfg /var/ftp
Cd /var/ftp
Ls
编辑启动文件:
Vi /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
Ks=ftp://192.168.28.155/ks.cfg
Curl ftp://192.168.28.155
Systemctl restart xinetd 重启tftp服务器