java udp 工具_java UDP实现一个聊天工具的示例代码

题目：

假设Tom和Jerry利用Java UDP进行聊天，请为他们编写程序。具体如下：

(1)、Tom和Jerry聊天的双方都应该具有发送端和接收端；

(2)、利用DatagramSocket与DatagramPacket；

(3)、实现 java.lang.Runnable类，重写 run()方法。

学过计网的都知道，利用三元组(ip地址，协议，端口)就可以标识网络的进程了。

而进行通信我们直接运用socket就可以了，首先需要知道是socket是什么，这部分可以参考这个大佬写的博客。

https://www.jb51.net/article/121601.htm

实现一个客户端，那么需要Tom和Jerry都可以实现接收和发送功能，分别用两个线程启动。

接收线程Receive_Thread.java

package Chat_UDP;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Date;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class Receive_Thread extends Thread {

private static final int MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER = 1024;

private DatagramSocket server;

private DatagramPacket packet;

byte[] buffer = new byte[MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER];

public Receive_Thread(DatagramSocket server)

{

this.server = server;

packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);

}

@Override

public void run() {

try

{

while(true)

{

//接收数据包

server.receive(packet);

String s = new String(packet.getData(),packet.getOffset(),packet.getLength(),"UTF-8");

Date day=new Date();

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

if(packet.getPort() == 10001)

System.out.println("Tom"+packet.getAddress()+" 说:"+s+"\t"+df.format(day));

else{

System.out.println("Jerry"+packet.getAddress()+" 说 :"+s+"\t"+df.format(day));

}

packet.setLength(buffer.length);

}

}

catch(IOException e)

{

System.out.println("IOException");

}

}

}

发送线程Send_Thread.java

package Chat_UDP;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Send_Thread extends Thread{

//发送的socket端

private DatagramSocket sender = null;

//待发送的目标地址

private InetSocketAddress address = null;

//从键盘输入

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

public Send_Thread(DatagramSocket sender,InetSocketAddress address)

{

this.sender = sender;

this.address = address;

}

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try

{

while(true)

{

//输入待发送的内容

String input = scan.nextLine();

if(input.equals("exit"))

break;

byte[] data = null;

data = input.getBytes("UTF-8");

//创建UDP数据报

DatagramPacket pack = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,address);

sender.send(pack);

}

System.out.println("Exit!");

}catch(IOException e)

{

System.out.println("IOException");

}

}

}

聊天服务器

Chat_Server.java

package Chat_UDP;

//杨丽冰 201831064402

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class Chat_Server {

private static final int DEST_PORT = 8888;

private static final int SEND_PORT = 10001;

private static final int RECE_PORT = 9000;

private static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

Send_Thread send_thread = null;

Receive_Thread rece_thread = null;

InetSocketAddress address = null;

//创建待接受数据包的目的机的端口号和IP地址

address = new InetSocketAddress(IP, DEST_PORT);

//创建发送的Socket端

DatagramSocket sendsocket = new DatagramSocket(SEND_PORT);

//创建接受的Socket端

DatagramSocket recesocket = new DatagramSocket(RECE_PORT);

//发送线程建立

send_thread = new Send_Thread(sendsocket, address);

//接受线程的建立

rece_thread = new Receive_Thread(recesocket);

send_thread.start();

rece_thread.start();

}catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println("Exception!");

}

}

}

聊天客户端 Chat_Client.java

package Chat_UDP;

//杨丽冰 201831064402

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class Chat_Client {

//声明端口号

private static final int DEST_PORT = 9000;

private static final int SEND_PORT = 10000;

private static final int RECE_PORT = 8888;

private static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

Send_Thread send_thread = null;

Receive_Thread rece_thread = null;

InetSocketAddress address = null;

//创建待接受数据包的目的机的端口号和IP地址

address = new InetSocketAddress(IP, DEST_PORT);

//创建发送的Socket端

DatagramSocket sendsocket = new DatagramSocket(SEND_PORT);

//创建接受的Socket端

DatagramSocket recesocket = new DatagramSocket(RECE_PORT);

//发送线程建立

send_thread = new Send_Thread(sendsocket, address);

//接受线程的建立

rece_thread = new Receive_Thread(recesocket);

send_thread.start();

rece_thread.start();

}catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println("Exception!");

}

}

}

需要注意的时候运行的时候需要同时运行聊天服务器和客户端，才能够正常运行。

最终效果如下：

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