java字符串模式匹配next,Java中的字符串模式匹配问题

In my program when I'm using

line.replaceAll("(", "_");

I got a RuntimeException:

at java.util.regex.Pattern.error(Unknown Source)

at java.util.regex.Pattern.accept(Unknown Source)

at java.util.regex.Pattern.group0(Unknown Source)

at java.util.regex.Pattern.sequence(Unknown Source)

at java.util.regex.Pattern.expr(Unknown Source)

at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Unknown Source)

at java.util.regex.Pattern.(Unknown Source)

at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.String.replaceAll(Unknown Source)

at Processing.processEarly(Processing.java:95)

at Processing.main(Processing.java:34)

Is there any reason? How can we avoid it?

解决方案

The first argument to string.replaceAll is a regular expression, not just a string. The opening left bracket is a special character in a regex, so you must escape it:

line.replaceAll("\\(", "_");

Alternatively, since you are replacing a single character, you could use string.replace like so:

line.replace('(', '_');