linux 减小lv的空间,linux动态增加LV空间的方法

一直都说lvm可以在线增加空间，一直都没有试过

下面小试一下：

1.增加硬盘

2.创建pv

3.添加pv到vg

4.扩展lv

1.增加硬盘

该干嘛干嘛

添加后需要重启(有知道不用重启的办法吗)

--这个是新添加的硬盘

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb

disk /dev/sdb: 5368 mb, 5368709120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders

units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

2.创建pv

--命令很简单

--命令很简单

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created

--可以看到新的pv了

[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay

/dev/hdc: open failed: no medium found

--- physical volume ---

pv name /dev/sda2

vg name volgroup00

pv size 9.90 gb / not usable 22.76 mb

allocatable yes (but full)

pe size (kbyte) 32768

total pe 316

free pe 0

allocated pe 316

pv uuid n5fs6m-jbih-n9vu-pbtd-iocv-bbte-buenzo

"/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "5.00 gb"

--- new physical volume ---

pv name /dev/sdb

vg name

pv size 5.00 gb

allocatable no

pe size (kbyte) 0

total pe 0

free pe 0

allocated pe 0

pv uuid tds3mn-3on3-ehbl-cohr-7hr3-8608-jillxg

3.添加pv到vg

--指定对应的vg和pv

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend volgroup00 /dev/sdb

volume group "volgroup00" successfully extended

--看到新的5g添加到vg里面了，状态是没有分配

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay

--- volume group ---

vg name volgroup00

system id

format lvm2

metadata areas 2

metadata sequence no 4

vg access read/write

vg status resizable

max lv 0

cur lv 2

open lv 2

max pv 0

cur pv 2

act pv 2

vg size 14.84 gb

pe size 32.00 mb

total pe 475

alloc pe / size 316 / 9.88 gb

free pe / size 159 / 4.97 gb

vg uuid x1uypd-qbge-2yqv-t1cb-igiz-e4lb-fghf1w

4.扩展lv

--先添加2g练手

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +2g /dev/volgroup00/logvol00

extending logical volume logvol00 to 10.88 gb

logical volume logvol00 successfully resized

--成功后还未看到新的空间

[root@localhost ~]# df -m

filesystem 1m-blocks used available use% mounted on

/dev/mapper/volgroup00-logvol00

8804 7362 988 89% /

--需要手动刷新

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/volgroup00/logvol00

resize2fs 1.39 (29-may-2006)

filesystem at /dev/volgroup00/logvol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

performing an on-line resize of /dev/volgroup00/logvol00 to 2850816 (4k) blocks.

the filesystem on /dev/volgroup00/logvol00 is now 2850816 blocks long.

--现在就完成了

[root@localhost ~]# df -m

filesystem 1m-blocks used available use% mounted on

/dev/mapper/volgroup00-logvol00

10788 7365 2867 72% /

若需要先缩小则使用以下命令：

lvreduce -l -20g /dev/mapper/vg_mysvr-lv_home

resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_my-lv_home

lvextend -l +20g /dev/mapper/vg_mysvr-lv_root

resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_mysvr-lv_root